!function(t,e,i,s){function n(e,i){this.settings=null,this.options=t.extend({},n.Defaults,i),this.$element=t(e),this._handlers={},this._plugins={},this._supress={},this._current=null,this._speed=null,this._coordinates=[],this._breakpoint=null,this._width=null,this._items=[],this._clones=[],this._mergers=[],this._widths=[],this._invalidated={},this._pipe=[],this._drag={time:null,target:null,pointer:null,stage:{start:null,current:null},direction:null},this._states={current:{},tags:{initializing:["busy"],animating:["busy"],dragging:["interacting"]}},t.each(["onResize","onThrottledResize"],t.proxy(function(e,i){this._handlers[i]=t.proxy(this[i],this)},this)),t.each(n.Plugins,t.proxy(function(t,e){this._plugins[t[0].toLowerCase()+t.slice(1)]=new e(this)},this)),t.each(n.Workers,t.proxy(function(e,i){this._pipe.push({filter:i.filter,run:t.proxy(i.run,this)})},this)),this.setup(),this.initialize()}n.Defaults={items:3,loop:!1,center:!1,rewind:!1,mouseDrag:!0,touchDrag:!0,pullDrag:!0,freeDrag:!1,margin:0,stagePadding:0,merge:!1,mergeFit:!0,autoWidth:!1,startPosition:0,rtl:!1,smartSpeed:250,fluidSpeed:!1,dragEndSpeed:!1,responsive:{},responsiveRefreshRate:200,responsiveBaseElement:e,fallbackEasing:"swing",info:!1,nestedItemSelector:!1,itemElement:"div",stageElement:"div",refreshClass:"owl-refresh",loadedClass:"owl-loaded",loadingClass:"owl-loading",rtlClass:"owl-rtl",responsiveClass:"owl-responsive",dragClass:"owl-drag",itemClass:"owl-item",stageClass:"owl-stage",stageOuterClass:"owl-stage-outer",grabClass:"owl-grab"},n.Width={Default:"default",Inner:"inner",Outer:"outer"},n.Type={Event:"event",State:"state"},n.Plugins={},n.Workers=[{filter:["width","settings"],run:function(){this._width=this.$element.width()}},{filter:["width","items","settings"],run:function(t){t.current=this._items&&this._items[this.relative(this._current)]}},{filter:["items","settings"],run:function(){this.$stage.children(".cloned").remove()}},{filter:["width","items","settings"],run:function(t){var e=this.settings.margin||"",i=!this.settings.autoWidth,s=this.settings.rtl,n={width:"auto","margin-left":s?e:"","margin-right":s?"":e};!i&&this.$stage.children().css(n),t.css=n}},{filter:["width","items","settings"],run:function(t){var e=(this.width()/this.settings.items).toFixed(3)-this.settings.margin,i=null,s=this._items.length,n=!this.settings.autoWidth,o=[];for(t.items={merge:!1,width:e};s--;)i=this._mergers[s],i=this.settings.mergeFit&&Math.min(i,this.settings.items)||i,t.items.merge=i>1||t.items.merge,o[s]=n?e*i:this._items[s].width();this._widths=o}},{filter:["items","settings"],run:function(){var e=[],i=this._items,s=this.settings,n=Math.max(2*s.items,4),o=2*Math.ceil(i.length/2),r=s.loop&&i.length?s.rewind?n:Math.max(n,o):0,a="",h="";for(r/=2;r--;)e.push(this.normalize(e.length/2,!0)),a+=i[e[e.length-1]][0].outerHTML,e.push(this.normalize(i.length-1-(e.length-1)/2,!0)),h=i[e[e.length-1]][0].outerHTML+h;this._clones=e,t(a).addClass("cloned").appendTo(this.$stage),t(h).addClass("cloned").prependTo(this.$stage)}},{filter:["width","items","settings"],run:function(){for(var t=this.settings.rtl?1:-1,e=this._clones.length+this._items.length,i=-1,s=0,n=0,o=[];++ii;i++)t=this._coordinates[i-1]||0,e=Math.abs(this._coordinates[i])+o*n,(this.op(t,"<=",r)&&this.op(t,">",a)||this.op(e,"<",r)&&this.op(e,">",a))&&h.push(i);this.$stage.children(".active").removeClass("active"),this.$stage.children(":eq("+h.join("), :eq(")+")").addClass("active"),this.settings.center&&(this.$stage.children(".center").removeClass("center"),this.$stage.children().eq(this.current()).addClass("center"))}}],n.prototype.initialize=function(){if(this.enter("initializing"),this.trigger("initialize"),this.$element.toggleClass(this.settings.rtlClass,this.settings.rtl),this.settings.autoWidth&&!this.is("pre-loading")){var e,i,n;e=this.$element.find("img"),i=this.settings.nestedItemSelector?"."+this.settings.nestedItemSelector:s,n=this.$element.children(i).width(),e.length&&0>=n&&this.preloadAutoWidthImages(e)}this.$element.addClass(this.options.loadingClass),this.$stage=t("<"+this.settings.stageElement+' class="'+this.settings.stageClass+'"/>').wrap('
'),this.$element.append(this.$stage.parent()),this.replace(this.$element.children().not(this.$stage.parent())),this.$element.is(":visible")?this.refresh():this.invalidate("width"),this.$element.removeClass(this.options.loadingClass).addClass(this.options.loadedClass),this.registerEventHandlers(),this.leave("initializing"),this.trigger("initialized")},n.prototype.setup=function(){var e=this.viewport(),i=this.options.responsive,s=-1,n=null;i?(t.each(i,function(t){e>=t&&t>s&&(s=Number(t))}),n=t.extend({},this.options,i[s]),delete n.responsive,n.responsiveClass&&this.$element.attr("class",this.$element.attr("class").replace(new RegExp("("+this.options.responsiveClass+"-)\\S+\\s","g"),"$1"+s))):n=t.extend({},this.options),(null===this.settings||this._breakpoint!==s)&&(this.trigger("change",{property:{name:"settings",value:n}}),this._breakpoint=s,this.settings=n,this.invalidate("settings"),this.trigger("changed",{property:{name:"settings",value:this.settings}}))},n.prototype.optionsLogic=function(){this.settings.autoWidth&&(this.settings.stagePadding=!1,this.settings.merge=!1)},n.prototype.prepare=function(e){var i=this.trigger("prepare",{content:e});return i.data||(i.data=t("<"+this.settings.itemElement+"/>").addClass(this.options.itemClass).append(e)),this.trigger("prepared",{content:i.data}),i.data},n.prototype.update=function(){for(var e=0,i=this._pipe.length,s=t.proxy(function(t){return this[t]},this._invalidated),n={};i>e;)(this._invalidated.all||t.grep(this._pipe[e].filter,s).length>0)&&this._pipe[e].run(n),e++;this._invalidated={},!this.is("valid")&&this.enter("valid")},n.prototype.width=function(t){switch(t=t||n.Width.Default){case n.Width.Inner:case n.Width.Outer:return this._width;default:return this._width-2*this.settings.stagePadding+this.settings.margin}},n.prototype.refresh=function(){this.enter("refreshing"),this.trigger("refresh"),this.setup(),this.optionsLogic(),this.$element.addClass(this.options.refreshClass),this.update(),this.$element.removeClass(this.options.refreshClass),this.leave("refreshing"),this.trigger("refreshed")},n.prototype.onThrottledResize=function(){e.clearTimeout(this.resizeTimer),this.resizeTimer=e.setTimeout(this._handlers.onResize,this.settings.responsiveRefreshRate)},n.prototype.onResize=function(){return this._items.length?this._width===this.$element.width()?!1:this.$element.is(":visible")?(this.enter("resizing"),this.trigger("resize").isDefaultPrevented()?(this.leave("resizing"),!1):(this.invalidate("width"),this.refresh(),this.leave("resizing"),void this.trigger("resized"))):!1:!1},n.prototype.registerEventHandlers=function(){t.support.transition&&this.$stage.on(t.support.transition.end+".owl.core",t.proxy(this.onTransitionEnd,this)),this.settings.responsive!==!1&&this.on(e,"resize",this._handlers.onThrottledResize),this.settings.mouseDrag&&(this.$element.addClass(this.options.dragClass),this.$stage.on("mousedown.owl.core",t.proxy(this.onDragStart,this)),this.$stage.on("dragstart.owl.core selectstart.owl.core",function(){return!1})),this.settings.touchDrag&&(this.$stage.on("touchstart.owl.core",t.proxy(this.onDragStart,this)),this.$stage.on("touchcancel.owl.core",t.proxy(this.onDragEnd,this)))},n.prototype.onDragStart=function(e){var s=null;3!==e.which&&(t.support.transform?(s=this.$stage.css("transform").replace(/.*\(|\)| /g,"").split(","),s={x:s[16===s.length?12:4],y:s[16===s.length?13:5]}):(s=this.$stage.position(),s={x:this.settings.rtl?s.left+this.$stage.width()-this.width()+this.settings.margin:s.left,y:s.top}),this.is("animating")&&(t.support.transform?this.animate(s.x):this.$stage.stop(),this.invalidate("position")),this.$element.toggleClass(this.options.grabClass,"mousedown"===e.type),this.speed(0),this._drag.time=(new Date).getTime(),this._drag.target=t(e.target),this._drag.stage.start=s,this._drag.stage.current=s,this._drag.pointer=this.pointer(e),t(i).on("mouseup.owl.core touchend.owl.core",t.proxy(this.onDragEnd,this)),t(i).one("mousemove.owl.core touchmove.owl.core",t.proxy(function(e){var s=this.difference(this._drag.pointer,this.pointer(e));t(i).on("mousemove.owl.core touchmove.owl.core",t.proxy(this.onDragMove,this)),Math.abs(s.x)0^this.settings.rtl?"left":"right";t(i).off(".owl.core"),this.$element.removeClass(this.options.grabClass),(0!==s.x&&this.is("dragging")||!this.is("valid"))&&(this.speed(this.settings.dragEndSpeed||this.settings.smartSpeed),this.current(this.closest(n.x,0!==s.x?o:this._drag.direction)),this.invalidate("position"),this.update(),this._drag.direction=o,(Math.abs(s.x)>3||(new Date).getTime()-this._drag.time>300)&&this._drag.target.one("click.owl.core",function(){return!1})),this.is("dragging")&&(this.leave("dragging"),this.trigger("dragged"))},n.prototype.closest=function(e,i){var s=-1,n=30,o=this.width(),r=this.coordinates();return this.settings.freeDrag||t.each(r,t.proxy(function(t,a){return e>a-n&&a+n>e?s=t:this.op(e,"<",a)&&this.op(e,">",r[t+1]||a-o)&&(s="left"===i?t+1:t),-1===s},this)),this.settings.loop||(this.op(e,">",r[this.minimum()])?s=e=this.minimum():this.op(e,"<",r[this.maximum()])&&(s=e=this.maximum())),s},n.prototype.animate=function(e){var i=this.speed()>0;this.is("animating")&&this.onTransitionEnd(),i&&(this.enter("animating"),this.trigger("translate")),t.support.transform3d&&t.support.transition?this.$stage.css({transform:"translate3d("+e+"px,0px,0px)",transition:this.speed()/1e3+"s"}):i?this.$stage.animate({left:e+"px"},this.speed(),this.settings.fallbackEasing,t.proxy(this.onTransitionEnd,this)):this.$stage.css({left:e+"px"})},n.prototype.is=function(t){return this._states.current[t]&&this._states.current[t]>0},n.prototype.current=function(t){if(t===s)return this._current;if(0===this._items.length)return s;if(t=this.normalize(t),this._current!==t){var e=this.trigger("change",{property:{name:"position",value:t}});e.data!==s&&(t=this.normalize(e.data)),this._current=t,this.invalidate("position"),this.trigger("changed",{property:{name:"position",value:this._current}})}return this._current},n.prototype.invalidate=function(e){return"string"===t.type(e)&&(this._invalidated[e]=!0,this.is("valid")&&this.leave("valid")),t.map(this._invalidated,function(t,e){return e})},n.prototype.reset=function(t){t=this.normalize(t),t!==s&&(this._speed=0,this._current=t,this.suppress(["translate","translated"]),this.animate(this.coordinates(t)),this.release(["translate","translated"]))},n.prototype.normalize=function(e,i){var n=this._items.length,o=i?0:this._clones.length;return!t.isNumeric(e)||1>n?e=s:(0>e||e>=n+o)&&(e=((e-o/2)%n+n)%n+o/2),e},n.prototype.relative=function(t){return t-=this._clones.length/2,this.normalize(t,!0)},n.prototype.maximum=function(t){var e,i=this.settings,s=this._coordinates.length,n=Math.abs(this._coordinates[s-1])-this._width,o=-1;if(i.loop)s=this._clones.length/2+this._items.length-1;else if(i.autoWidth||i.merge)for(;s-o>1;)Math.abs(this._coordinates[e=s+o>>1])0)-(0>n),r=this._items.length,a=this.minimum(),h=this.maximum();this.settings.loop?(!this.settings.rewind&&Math.abs(n)>r/2&&(n+=-1*o*r),t=i+n,s=((t-a)%r+r)%r+a,s!==t&&h>=s-n&&s-n>0&&(i=s-n,t=s,this.reset(i))):this.settings.rewind?(h+=1,t=(t%h+h)%h):t=Math.max(a,Math.min(h,t)),this.speed(this.duration(i,t,e)),this.current(t),this.$element.is(":visible")&&this.update()},n.prototype.next=function(t){t=t||!1,this.to(this.relative(this.current())+1,t)},n.prototype.prev=function(t){t=t||!1,this.to(this.relative(this.current())-1,t)},n.prototype.onTransitionEnd=function(t){return t!==s&&(t.stopPropagation(),(t.target||t.srcElement||t.originalTarget)!==this.$stage.get(0))?!1:(this.leave("animating"),void this.trigger("translated"))},n.prototype.viewport=function(){var s;if(this.options.responsiveBaseElement!==e)s=t(this.options.responsiveBaseElement).width();else if(e.innerWidth)s=e.innerWidth;else{if(!i.documentElement||!i.documentElement.clientWidth)throw"Can not detect viewport width.";s=i.documentElement.clientWidth}return s},n.prototype.replace=function(e){this.$stage.empty(),this._items=[],e&&(e=e instanceof jQuery?e:t(e)),this.settings.nestedItemSelector&&(e=e.find("."+this.settings.nestedItemSelector)),e.filter(function(){return 1===this.nodeType}).each(t.proxy(function(t,e){e=this.prepare(e),this.$stage.append(e),this._items.push(e),this._mergers.push(1*e.find("[data-merge]").andSelf("[data-merge]").attr("data-merge")||1)},this)),this.reset(t.isNumeric(this.settings.startPosition)?this.settings.startPosition:0),this.invalidate("items")},n.prototype.add=function(e,i){var n=this.relative(this._current);i=i===s?this._items.length:this.normalize(i,!0),e=e instanceof jQuery?e:t(e),this.trigger("add",{content:e,position:i}),e=this.prepare(e),0===this._items.length||i===this._items.length?(0===this._items.length&&this.$stage.append(e),0!==this._items.length&&this._items[i-1].after(e),this._items.push(e),this._mergers.push(1*e.find("[data-merge]").andSelf("[data-merge]").attr("data-merge")||1)):(this._items[i].before(e),this._items.splice(i,0,e),this._mergers.splice(i,0,1*e.find("[data-merge]").andSelf("[data-merge]").attr("data-merge")||1)),this._items[n]&&this.reset(this._items[n].index()),this.invalidate("items"),this.trigger("added",{content:e,position:i})},n.prototype.remove=function(t){t=this.normalize(t,!0),t!==s&&(this.trigger("remove",{content:this._items[t],position:t}),this._items[t].remove(),this._items.splice(t,1),this._mergers.splice(t,1),this.invalidate("items"),this.trigger("removed",{content:null,position:t}))},n.prototype.preloadAutoWidthImages=function(e){e.each(t.proxy(function(e,i){this.enter("pre-loading"),i=t(i),t(new Image).one("load",t.proxy(function(t){i.attr("src",t.target.src),i.css("opacity",1),this.leave("pre-loading"),!this.is("pre-loading")&&!this.is("initializing")&&this.refresh()},this)).attr("src",i.attr("src")||i.attr("data-src")||i.attr("data-src-retina"))},this))},n.prototype.destroy=function(){this.$element.off(".owl.core"),this.$stage.off(".owl.core"),t(i).off(".owl.core"),this.settings.responsive!==!1&&(e.clearTimeout(this.resizeTimer),this.off(e,"resize",this._handlers.onThrottledResize));for(var s in this._plugins)this._plugins[s].destroy();this.$stage.children(".cloned").remove(),this.$stage.unwrap(),this.$stage.children().contents().unwrap(),this.$stage.children().unwrap(),this.$element.removeClass(this.options.refreshClass).removeClass(this.options.loadingClass).removeClass(this.options.loadedClass).removeClass(this.options.rtlClass).removeClass(this.options.dragClass).removeClass(this.options.grabClass).attr("class",this.$element.attr("class").replace(new RegExp(this.options.responsiveClass+"-\\S+\\s","g"),"")).removeData("owl.vccarousel")},n.prototype.op=function(t,e,i){var s=this.settings.rtl;switch(e){case"<":return s?t>i:i>t;case">":return s?i>t:t>i;case">=":return s?i>=t:t>=i;case"<=":return s?t>=i:i>=t}},n.prototype.on=function(t,e,i,s){t.addEventListener?t.addEventListener(e,i,s):t.attachEvent&&t.attachEvent("on"+e,i)},n.prototype.off=function(t,e,i,s){t.removeEventListener?t.removeEventListener(e,i,s):t.detachEvent&&t.detachEvent("on"+e,i)},n.prototype.trigger=function(e,i,s,o,r){var a={item:{count:this._items.length,index:this.current()}},h=t.camelCase(t.grep(["on",e,s],function(t){return t}).join("-").toLowerCase()),l=t.Event([e,"owl",s||"vccarousel"].join(".").toLowerCase(),t.extend({relatedTarget:this},a,i));return this._supress[e]||(t.each(this._plugins,function(t,e){e.onTrigger&&e.onTrigger(l)}),this.register({type:n.Type.Event,name:e}),this.$element.trigger(l),this.settings&&"function"==typeof this.settings[h]&&this.settings[h].call(this,l)),l},n.prototype.enter=function(e){t.each([e].concat(this._states.tags[e]||[]),t.proxy(function(t,e){this._states.current[e]===s&&(this._states.current[e]=0),this._states.current[e]++},this))},n.prototype.leave=function(e){t.each([e].concat(this._states.tags[e]||[]),t.proxy(function(t,e){this._states.current[e]--},this))},n.prototype.register=function(e){if(e.type===n.Type.Event){if(t.event.special[e.name]||(t.event.special[e.name]={}),!t.event.special[e.name].owl){var i=t.event.special[e.name]._default;t.event.special[e.name]._default=function(t){return!i||!i.apply||t.namespace&&-1!==t.namespace.indexOf("owl")?t.namespace&&t.namespace.indexOf("owl")>-1:i.apply(this,arguments)},t.event.special[e.name].owl=!0}}else e.type===n.Type.State&&(this._states.tags[e.name]?this._states.tags[e.name]=this._states.tags[e.name].concat(e.tags):this._states.tags[e.name]=e.tags,this._states.tags[e.name]=t.grep(this._states.tags[e.name],t.proxy(function(i,s){return t.inArray(i,this._states.tags[e.name])===s},this)))},n.prototype.suppress=function(e){t.each(e,t.proxy(function(t,e){this._supress[e]=!0},this))},n.prototype.release=function(e){t.each(e,t.proxy(function(t,e){delete this._supress[e]},this))},n.prototype.pointer=function(t){var i={x:null,y:null};return t=t.originalEvent||t||e.event,t=t.touches&&t.touches.length?t.touches[0]:t.changedTouches&&t.changedTouches.length?t.changedTouches[0]:t,t.pageX?(i.x=t.pageX,i.y=t.pageY):(i.x=t.clientX,i.y=t.clientY),i},n.prototype.difference=function(t,e){return{x:t.x-e.x,y:t.y-e.y}},t.fn.vcOwlCarousel=function(e){var i=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,1);return this.each(function(){var s=t(this),o=s.data("owl.vccarousel");o||(o=new n(this,"object"==typeof e&&e),s.data("owl.vccarousel",o),t.each(["next","prev","to","destroy","refresh","replace","add","remove"],function(e,i){o.register({type:n.Type.Event,name:i}),o.$element.on(i+".owl.vccarousel.core",t.proxy(function(t){t.namespace&&t.relatedTarget!==this&&(this.suppress([i]),o[i].apply(this,[].slice.call(arguments,1)),this.release([i]))},o))})),"string"==typeof e&&"_"!==e.charAt(0)&&o[e].apply(o,i)})},t.fn.vcOwlCarousel.Constructor=n}(window.Zepto||window.jQuery,window,document),function(t,e,i,s){var n=function(e){this._core=e,this._interval=null,this._visible=null,this._handlers={"initialized.owl.vccarousel":t.proxy(function(t){t.namespace&&this._core.settings.autoRefresh&&this.watch()},this)},this._core.options=t.extend({},n.Defaults,this._core.options),this._core.$element.on(this._handlers)};n.Defaults={autoRefresh:!0,autoRefreshInterval:500},n.prototype.watch=function(){this._interval||(this._visible=this._core.$element.is(":visible"),this._interval=e.setInterval(t.proxy(this.refresh,this),this._core.settings.autoRefreshInterval))},n.prototype.refresh=function(){this._core.$element.is(":visible")!==this._visible&&(this._visible=!this._visible,this._core.$element.toggleClass("owl-hidden",!this._visible),this._visible&&this._core.invalidate("width")&&this._core.refresh())},n.prototype.destroy=function(){var t,i;e.clearInterval(this._interval);for(t in this._handlers)this._core.$element.off(t,this._handlers[t]);for(i in Object.getOwnPropertyNames(this))"function"!=typeof this[i]&&(this[i]=null)},t.fn.vcOwlCarousel.Constructor.Plugins.AutoRefresh=n}(window.Zepto||window.jQuery,window,document),function(t,e,i,s){var n=function(e){this._core=e,this._loaded=[],this._handlers={"initialized.owl.vccarousel change.owl.vccarousel":t.proxy(function(e){if(e.namespace&&this._core.settings&&this._core.settings.lazyLoad&&(e.property&&"position"==e.property.name||"initialized"==e.type))for(var i=this._core.settings,s=i.center&&Math.ceil(i.items/2)||i.items,n=i.center&&-1*s||0,o=(e.property&&e.property.value||this._core.current())+n,r=this._core.clones().length,a=t.proxy(function(t,e){this.load(e)},this);n++-1||(n.each(t.proxy(function(i,s){var n,o=t(s),r=e.devicePixelRatio>1&&o.attr("data-src-retina")||o.attr("data-src");this._core.trigger("load",{element:o,url:r},"lazy"),o.is("img")?o.one("load.owl.lazy",t.proxy(function(){o.css("opacity",1),this._core.trigger("loaded",{element:o,url:r},"lazy")},this)).attr("src",r):(n=new Image,n.onload=t.proxy(function(){o.css({"background-image":"url("+r+")",opacity:"1"}),this._core.trigger("loaded",{element:o,url:r},"lazy")},this),n.src=r)},this)),this._loaded.push(s.get(0)))},n.prototype.destroy=function(){var t,e;for(t in this.handlers)this._core.$element.off(t,this.handlers[t]);for(e in Object.getOwnPropertyNames(this))"function"!=typeof this[e]&&(this[e]=null)},t.fn.vcOwlCarousel.Constructor.Plugins.Lazy=n}(window.Zepto||window.jQuery,window,document),function(t,e,i,s){var n=function(e){this._core=e,this._handlers={"initialized.owl.vccarousel refreshed.owl.vccarousel":t.proxy(function(t){t.namespace&&this._core.settings.autoHeight&&this.update()},this),"changed.owl.vccarousel":t.proxy(function(t){t.namespace&&this._core.settings.autoHeight&&"position"==t.property.name&&this.update()},this),"loaded.owl.lazy":t.proxy(function(t){t.namespace&&this._core.settings.autoHeight&&t.element.closest("."+this._core.settings.itemClass).index()===this._core.current()&&this.update()},this)},this._core.options=t.extend({},n.Defaults,this._core.options),this._core.$element.on(this._handlers)};n.Defaults={autoHeight:!1,autoHeightClass:"owl-height"},n.prototype.update=function(){this._core.$stage.parent().height(this._core.$stage.children().eq(this._core.current()).height()).addClass(this._core.settings.autoHeightClass)},n.prototype.destroy=function(){var t,e;for(t in this._handlers)this._core.$element.off(t,this._handlers[t]);for(e in Object.getOwnPropertyNames(this))"function"!=typeof this[e]&&(this[e]=null)},t.fn.vcOwlCarousel.Constructor.Plugins.AutoHeight=n}(window.Zepto||window.jQuery,window,document),function(t,e,i,s){var n=function(e){this._core=e,this._videos={},this._playing=null,this._handlers={"initialized.owl.vccarousel":t.proxy(function(t){t.namespace&&this._core.register({type:"state",name:"playing",tags:["interacting"]})},this),"resize.owl.vccarousel":t.proxy(function(t){t.namespace&&this._core.settings.video&&this.isInFullScreen()&&t.preventDefault()},this),"refreshed.owl.vccarousel":t.proxy(function(t){t.namespace&&this._core.is("resizing")&&this._core.$stage.find(".cloned .owl-video-frame").remove()},this),"changed.owl.vccarousel":t.proxy(function(t){t.namespace&&"position"===t.property.name&&this._playing&&this.stop()},this),"prepared.owl.vccarousel":t.proxy(function(e){if(e.namespace){var i=t(e.content).find(".owl-video");i.length&&(i.css("display","none"),this.fetch(i,t(e.content)))}},this)},this._core.options=t.extend({},n.Defaults,this._core.options),this._core.$element.on(this._handlers),this._core.$element.on("click.owl.video",".owl-video-play-icon",t.proxy(function(t){this.play(t)},this))};n.Defaults={video:!1,videoHeight:!1,videoWidth:!1},n.prototype.fetch=function(t,e){var i=t.attr("data-vimeo-id")?"vimeo":"youtube",s=t.attr("data-vimeo-id")||t.attr("data-youtube-id"),n=t.attr("data-width")||this._core.settings.videoWidth,o=t.attr("data-height")||this._core.settings.videoHeight,r=t.attr("href");if(!r)throw new Error("Missing video URL.");if(s=r.match(/(http:|https:|)\/\/(player.|www.)?(vimeo\.com|youtu(be\.com|\.be|be\.googleapis\.com))\/(video\/|embed\/|watch\?v=|v\/)?([A-Za-z0-9._%-]*)(\&\S+)?/),s[3].indexOf("youtu")>-1)i="youtube";else{if(!(s[3].indexOf("vimeo")>-1))throw new Error("Video URL not 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t,e,i,s=this._core.clones().length/2,n=s+this._core.items().length,o=this._core.maximum(!0),r=this._core.settings,a=r.center||r.autoWidth||r.dotsData?1:r.dotsEach||r.items;if("page"!==r.slideBy&&(r.slideBy=Math.min(r.slideBy,r.items)),r.dots||"page"==r.slideBy)for(this._pages=[],t=s,e=0,i=0;n>t;t++){if(e>=a||0===e){if(this._pages.push({start:Math.min(o,t-s),end:t-s+a-1}),Math.min(o,t-s)===o)break;e=0,++i}e+=this._core.mergers(this._core.relative(t))}},n.prototype.draw=function(){var e,i=this._core.settings,s=this._core.items().length<=i.items,n=this._core.relative(this._core.current()),o=i.loop||i.rewind;this._controls.$relative.toggleClass("disabled",!i.nav||s),i.nav&&(this._controls.$previous.toggleClass("disabled",!o&&n<=this._core.minimum(!0)),this._controls.$next.toggleClass("disabled",!o&&n>=this._core.maximum(!0))),this._controls.$absolute.toggleClass("disabled",!i.dots||s),i.dots&&(e=this._pages.length-this._controls.$absolute.children().length,i.dotsData&&0!==e?this._controls.$absolute.html(this._templates.join("")):e>0?this._controls.$absolute.append(new Array(e+1).join(this._templates[0])):0>e&&this._controls.$absolute.children().slice(e).remove(),this._controls.$absolute.find(".active").removeClass("active"),this._controls.$absolute.children().eq(t.inArray(this.current(),this._pages)).addClass("active"))},n.prototype.onTrigger=function(e){var i=this._core.settings;e.page={index:t.inArray(this.current(),this._pages),count:this._pages.length,size:i&&(i.center||i.autoWidth||i.dotsData?1:i.dotsEach||i.items)}},n.prototype.current=function(){var e=this._core.relative(this._core.current());return t.grep(this._pages,t.proxy(function(t,i){return t.start<=e&&t.end>=e},this)).pop()},n.prototype.getPosition=function(e){var i,s,n=this._core.settings;return"page"==n.slideBy?(i=t.inArray(this.current(),this._pages),s=this._pages.length,e?++i:--i,i=this._pages[(i%s+s)%s].start):(i=this._core.relative(this._core.current()),s=this._core.items().length,e?i+=n.slideBy:i-=n.slideBy),i},n.prototype.next=function(e){t.proxy(this._overrides.to,this._core)(this.getPosition(!0),e)},n.prototype.prev=function(e){t.proxy(this._overrides.to,this._core)(this.getPosition(!1),e)},n.prototype.to=function(e,i,s){var n;s?t.proxy(this._overrides.to,this._core)(e,i):(n=this._pages.length,t.proxy(this._overrides.to,this._core)(this._pages[(e%n+n)%n].start,i))},t.fn.vcOwlCarousel.Constructor.Plugins.Navigation=n}(window.Zepto||window.jQuery,window,document),function(t,e,i,s){"use strict";var n=function(i){this._core=i,this._hashes={},this.$element=this._core.$element,this._handlers={"initialized.owl.vccarousel":t.proxy(function(i){i.namespace&&"URLHash"===this._core.settings.startPosition&&t(e).trigger("hashchange.owl.navigation")},this),"prepared.owl.vccarousel":t.proxy(function(e){if(e.namespace){var i=t(e.content).find("[data-hash]").andSelf("[data-hash]").attr("data-hash");if(!i)return;this._hashes[i]=e.content}},this),"changed.owl.vccarousel":t.proxy(function(i){if(i.namespace&&"position"===i.property.name){var s=this._core.items(this._core.relative(this._core.current())),n=t.map(this._hashes,function(t,e){return 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!function(t,e,i,s){function n(e,i){this.settings=null,this.options=t.extend({},n.Defaults,i),this.$element=t(e),this._handlers={},this._plugins={},this._supress={},this._current=null,this._speed=null,this._coordinates=[],this._breakpoint=null,this._width=null,this._items=[],this._clones=[],this._mergers=[],this._widths=[],this._invalidated={},this._pipe=[],this._drag={time:null,target:null,pointer:null,stage:{start:null,current:null},direction:null},this._states={current:{},tags:{initializing:["busy"],animating:["busy"],dragging:["interacting"]}},t.each(["onResize","onThrottledResize"],t.proxy(function(e,i){this._handlers[i]=t.proxy(this[i],this)},this)),t.each(n.Plugins,t.proxy(function(t,e){this._plugins[t[0].toLowerCase()+t.slice(1)]=new 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e=this.settings.margin||"",i=!this.settings.autoWidth,s=this.settings.rtl,n={width:"auto","margin-left":s?e:"","margin-right":s?"":e};!i&&this.$stage.children().css(n),t.css=n}},{filter:["width","items","settings"],run:function(t){var e=(this.width()/this.settings.items).toFixed(3)-this.settings.margin,i=null,s=this._items.length,n=!this.settings.autoWidth,o=[];for(t.items={merge:!1,width:e};s--;)i=this._mergers[s],i=this.settings.mergeFit&&Math.min(i,this.settings.items)||i,t.items.merge=i>1||t.items.merge,o[s]=n?e*i:this._items[s].width();this._widths=o}},{filter:["items","settings"],run:function(){var e=[],i=this._items,s=this.settings,n=Math.max(2*s.items,4),o=2*Math.ceil(i.length/2),r=s.loop&&i.length?s.rewind?n:Math.max(n,o):0,a="",h="";for(r/=2;r--;)e.push(this.normalize(e.length/2,!0)),a+=i[e[e.length-1]][0].outerHTML,e.push(this.normalize(i.length-1-(e.length-1)/2,!0)),h=i[e[e.length-1]][0].outerHTML+h;this._clones=e,t(a).addClass("cloned").appendTo(this.$stage),t(h).addClass("cloned").prependTo(this.$stage)}},{filter:["width","items","settings"],run:function(){for(var t=this.settings.rtl?1:-1,e=this._clones.length+this._items.length,i=-1,s=0,n=0,o=[];++ii;i++)t=this._coordinates[i-1]||0,e=Math.abs(this._coordinates[i])+o*n,(this.op(t,"<=",r)&&this.op(t,">",a)||this.op(e,"<",r)&&this.op(e,">",a))&&h.push(i);this.$stage.children(".active").removeClass("active"),this.$stage.children(":eq("+h.join("), 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RegExp("("+this.options.responsiveClass+"-)\\S+\\s","g"),"$1"+s))):n=t.extend({},this.options),(null===this.settings||this._breakpoint!==s)&&(this.trigger("change",{property:{name:"settings",value:n}}),this._breakpoint=s,this.settings=n,this.invalidate("settings"),this.trigger("changed",{property:{name:"settings",value:this.settings}}))},n.prototype.optionsLogic=function(){this.settings.autoWidth&&(this.settings.stagePadding=!1,this.settings.merge=!1)},n.prototype.prepare=function(e){var i=this.trigger("prepare",{content:e});return i.data||(i.data=t("<"+this.settings.itemElement+"/>").addClass(this.options.itemClass).append(e)),this.trigger("prepared",{content:i.data}),i.data},n.prototype.update=function(){for(var e=0,i=this._pipe.length,s=t.proxy(function(t){return this[t]},this._invalidated),n={};i>e;)(this._invalidated.all||t.grep(this._pipe[e].filter,s).length>0)&&this._pipe[e].run(n),e++;this._invalidated={},!this.is("valid")&&this.enter("valid")},n.prototype.width=function(t){switch(t=t||n.Width.Default){case n.Width.Inner:case n.Width.Outer:return this._width;default:return this._width-2*this.settings.stagePadding+this.settings.margin}},n.prototype.refresh=function(){this.enter("refreshing"),this.trigger("refresh"),this.setup(),this.optionsLogic(),this.$element.addClass(this.options.refreshClass),this.update(),this.$element.removeClass(this.options.refreshClass),this.leave("refreshing"),this.trigger("refreshed")},n.prototype.onThrottledResize=function(){e.clearTimeout(this.resizeTimer),this.resizeTimer=e.setTimeout(this._handlers.onResize,this.settings.responsiveRefreshRate)},n.prototype.onResize=function(){return this._items.length?this._width===this.$element.width()?!1:this.$element.is(":visible")?(this.enter("resizing"),this.trigger("resize").isDefaultPrevented()?(this.leave("resizing"),!1):(this.invalidate("width"),this.refresh(),this.leave("resizing"),void this.trigger("resized"))):!1:!1},n.prototype.registerEventHandlers=function(){t.support.transition&&this.$stage.on(t.support.transition.end+".owl.core",t.proxy(this.onTransitionEnd,this)),this.settings.responsive!==!1&&this.on(e,"resize",this._handlers.onThrottledResize),this.settings.mouseDrag&&(this.$element.addClass(this.options.dragClass),this.$stage.on("mousedown.owl.core",t.proxy(this.onDragStart,this)),this.$stage.on("dragstart.owl.core selectstart.owl.core",function(){return!1})),this.settings.touchDrag&&(this.$stage.on("touchstart.owl.core",t.proxy(this.onDragStart,this)),this.$stage.on("touchcancel.owl.core",t.proxy(this.onDragEnd,this)))},n.prototype.onDragStart=function(e){var s=null;3!==e.which&&(t.support.transform?(s=this.$stage.css("transform").replace(/.*\(|\)| /g,"").split(","),s={x:s[16===s.length?12:4],y:s[16===s.length?13:5]}):(s=this.$stage.position(),s={x:this.settings.rtl?s.left+this.$stage.width()-this.width()+this.settings.margin:s.left,y:s.top}),this.is("animating")&&(t.support.transform?this.animate(s.x):this.$stage.stop(),this.invalidate("position")),this.$element.toggleClass(this.options.grabClass,"mousedown"===e.type),this.speed(0),this._drag.time=(new Date).getTime(),this._drag.target=t(e.target),this._drag.stage.start=s,this._drag.stage.current=s,this._drag.pointer=this.pointer(e),t(i).on("mouseup.owl.core touchend.owl.core",t.proxy(this.onDragEnd,this)),t(i).one("mousemove.owl.core touchmove.owl.core",t.proxy(function(e){var s=this.difference(this._drag.pointer,this.pointer(e));t(i).on("mousemove.owl.core touchmove.owl.core",t.proxy(this.onDragMove,this)),Math.abs(s.x)0^this.settings.rtl?"left":"right";t(i).off(".owl.core"),this.$element.removeClass(this.options.grabClass),(0!==s.x&&this.is("dragging")||!this.is("valid"))&&(this.speed(this.settings.dragEndSpeed||this.settings.smartSpeed),this.current(this.closest(n.x,0!==s.x?o:this._drag.direction)),this.invalidate("position"),this.update(),this._drag.direction=o,(Math.abs(s.x)>3||(new Date).getTime()-this._drag.time>300)&&this._drag.target.one("click.owl.core",function(){return!1})),this.is("dragging")&&(this.leave("dragging"),this.trigger("dragged"))},n.prototype.closest=function(e,i){var s=-1,n=30,o=this.width(),r=this.coordinates();return this.settings.freeDrag||t.each(r,t.proxy(function(t,a){return e>a-n&&a+n>e?s=t:this.op(e,"<",a)&&this.op(e,">",r[t+1]||a-o)&&(s="left"===i?t+1:t),-1===s},this)),this.settings.loop||(this.op(e,">",r[this.minimum()])?s=e=this.minimum():this.op(e,"<",r[this.maximum()])&&(s=e=this.maximum())),s},n.prototype.animate=function(e){var i=this.speed()>0;this.is("animating")&&this.onTransitionEnd(),i&&(this.enter("animating"),this.trigger("translate")),t.support.transform3d&&t.support.transition?this.$stage.css({transform:"translate3d("+e+"px,0px,0px)",transition:this.speed()/1e3+"s"}):i?this.$stage.animate({left:e+"px"},this.speed(),this.settings.fallbackEasing,t.proxy(this.onTransitionEnd,this)):this.$stage.css({left:e+"px"})},n.prototype.is=function(t){return this._states.current[t]&&this._states.current[t]>0},n.prototype.current=function(t){if(t===s)return this._current;if(0===this._items.length)return s;if(t=this.normalize(t),this._current!==t){var e=this.trigger("change",{property:{name:"position",value:t}});e.data!==s&&(t=this.normalize(e.data)),this._current=t,this.invalidate("position"),this.trigger("changed",{property:{name:"position",value:this._current}})}return this._current},n.prototype.invalidate=function(e){return"string"===t.type(e)&&(this._invalidated[e]=!0,this.is("valid")&&this.leave("valid")),t.map(this._invalidated,function(t,e){return e})},n.prototype.reset=function(t){t=this.normalize(t),t!==s&&(this._speed=0,this._current=t,this.suppress(["translate","translated"]),this.animate(this.coordinates(t)),this.release(["translate","translated"]))},n.prototype.normalize=function(e,i){var n=this._items.length,o=i?0:this._clones.length;return!t.isNumeric(e)||1>n?e=s:(0>e||e>=n+o)&&(e=((e-o/2)%n+n)%n+o/2),e},n.prototype.relative=function(t){return t-=this._clones.length/2,this.normalize(t,!0)},n.prototype.maximum=function(t){var e,i=this.settings,s=this._coordinates.length,n=Math.abs(this._coordinates[s-1])-this._width,o=-1;if(i.loop)s=this._clones.length/2+this._items.length-1;else if(i.autoWidth||i.merge)for(;s-o>1;)Math.abs(this._coordinates[e=s+o>>1])0)-(0>n),r=this._items.length,a=this.minimum(),h=this.maximum();this.settings.loop?(!this.settings.rewind&&Math.abs(n)>r/2&&(n+=-1*o*r),t=i+n,s=((t-a)%r+r)%r+a,s!==t&&h>=s-n&&s-n>0&&(i=s-n,t=s,this.reset(i))):this.settings.rewind?(h+=1,t=(t%h+h)%h):t=Math.max(a,Math.min(h,t)),this.speed(this.duration(i,t,e)),this.current(t),this.$element.is(":visible")&&this.update()},n.prototype.next=function(t){t=t||!1,this.to(this.relative(this.current())+1,t)},n.prototype.prev=function(t){t=t||!1,this.to(this.relative(this.current())-1,t)},n.prototype.onTransitionEnd=function(t){return t!==s&&(t.stopPropagation(),(t.target||t.srcElement||t.originalTarget)!==this.$stage.get(0))?!1:(this.leave("animating"),void this.trigger("translated"))},n.prototype.viewport=function(){var s;if(this.options.responsiveBaseElement!==e)s=t(this.options.responsiveBaseElement).width();else if(e.innerWidth)s=e.innerWidth;else{if(!i.documentElement||!i.documentElement.clientWidth)throw"Can not detect viewport width.";s=i.documentElement.clientWidth}return s},n.prototype.replace=function(e){this.$stage.empty(),this._items=[],e&&(e=e instanceof jQuery?e:t(e)),this.settings.nestedItemSelector&&(e=e.find("."+this.settings.nestedItemSelector)),e.filter(function(){return 1===this.nodeType}).each(t.proxy(function(t,e){e=this.prepare(e),this.$stage.append(e),this._items.push(e),this._mergers.push(1*e.find("[data-merge]").andSelf("[data-merge]").attr("data-merge")||1)},this)),this.reset(t.isNumeric(this.settings.startPosition)?this.settings.startPosition:0),this.invalidate("items")},n.prototype.add=function(e,i){var n=this.relative(this._current);i=i===s?this._items.length:this.normalize(i,!0),e=e instanceof jQuery?e:t(e),this.trigger("add",{content:e,position:i}),e=this.prepare(e),0===this._items.length||i===this._items.length?(0===this._items.length&&this.$stage.append(e),0!==this._items.length&&this._items[i-1].after(e),this._items.push(e),this._mergers.push(1*e.find("[data-merge]").andSelf("[data-merge]").attr("data-merge")||1)):(this._items[i].before(e),this._items.splice(i,0,e),this._mergers.splice(i,0,1*e.find("[data-merge]").andSelf("[data-merge]").attr("data-merge")||1)),this._items[n]&&this.reset(this._items[n].index()),this.invalidate("items"),this.trigger("added",{content:e,position:i})},n.prototype.remove=function(t){t=this.normalize(t,!0),t!==s&&(this.trigger("remove",{content:this._items[t],position:t}),this._items[t].remove(),this._items.splice(t,1),this._mergers.splice(t,1),this.invalidate("items"),this.trigger("removed",{content:null,position:t}))},n.prototype.preloadAutoWidthImages=function(e){e.each(t.proxy(function(e,i){this.enter("pre-loading"),i=t(i),t(new Image).one("load",t.proxy(function(t){i.attr("src",t.target.src),i.css("opacity",1),this.leave("pre-loading"),!this.is("pre-loading")&&!this.is("initializing")&&this.refresh()},this)).attr("src",i.attr("src")||i.attr("data-src")||i.attr("data-src-retina"))},this))},n.prototype.destroy=function(){this.$element.off(".owl.core"),this.$stage.off(".owl.core"),t(i).off(".owl.core"),this.settings.responsive!==!1&&(e.clearTimeout(this.resizeTimer),this.off(e,"resize",this._handlers.onThrottledResize));for(var s in this._plugins)this._plugins[s].destroy();this.$stage.children(".cloned").remove(),this.$stage.unwrap(),this.$stage.children().contents().unwrap(),this.$stage.children().unwrap(),this.$element.removeClass(this.options.refreshClass).removeClass(this.options.loadingClass).removeClass(this.options.loadedClass).removeClass(this.options.rtlClass).removeClass(this.options.dragClass).removeClass(this.options.grabClass).attr("class",this.$element.attr("class").replace(new RegExp(this.options.responsiveClass+"-\\S+\\s","g"),"")).removeData("owl.vccarousel")},n.prototype.op=function(t,e,i){var s=this.settings.rtl;switch(e){case"<":return s?t>i:i>t;case">":return s?i>t:t>i;case">=":return s?i>=t:t>=i;case"<=":return s?t>=i:i>=t}},n.prototype.on=function(t,e,i,s){t.addEventListener?t.addEventListener(e,i,s):t.attachEvent&&t.attachEvent("on"+e,i)},n.prototype.off=function(t,e,i,s){t.removeEventListener?t.removeEventListener(e,i,s):t.detachEvent&&t.detachEvent("on"+e,i)},n.prototype.trigger=function(e,i,s,o,r){var a={item:{count:this._items.length,index:this.current()}},h=t.camelCase(t.grep(["on",e,s],function(t){return t}).join("-").toLowerCase()),l=t.Event([e,"owl",s||"vccarousel"].join(".").toLowerCase(),t.extend({relatedTarget:this},a,i));return this._supress[e]||(t.each(this._plugins,function(t,e){e.onTrigger&&e.onTrigger(l)}),this.register({type:n.Type.Event,name:e}),this.$element.trigger(l),this.settings&&"function"==typeof this.settings[h]&&this.settings[h].call(this,l)),l},n.prototype.enter=function(e){t.each([e].concat(this._states.tags[e]||[]),t.proxy(function(t,e){this._states.current[e]===s&&(this._states.current[e]=0),this._states.current[e]++},this))},n.prototype.leave=function(e){t.each([e].concat(this._states.tags[e]||[]),t.proxy(function(t,e){this._states.current[e]--},this))},n.prototype.register=function(e){if(e.type===n.Type.Event){if(t.event.special[e.name]||(t.event.special[e.name]={}),!t.event.special[e.name].owl){var i=t.event.special[e.name]._default;t.event.special[e.name]._default=function(t){return!i||!i.apply||t.namespace&&-1!==t.namespace.indexOf("owl")?t.namespace&&t.namespace.indexOf("owl")>-1:i.apply(this,arguments)},t.event.special[e.name].owl=!0}}else e.type===n.Type.State&&(this._states.tags[e.name]?this._states.tags[e.name]=this._states.tags[e.name].concat(e.tags):this._states.tags[e.name]=e.tags,this._states.tags[e.name]=t.grep(this._states.tags[e.name],t.proxy(function(i,s){return t.inArray(i,this._states.tags[e.name])===s},this)))},n.prototype.suppress=function(e){t.each(e,t.proxy(function(t,e){this._supress[e]=!0},this))},n.prototype.release=function(e){t.each(e,t.proxy(function(t,e){delete this._supress[e]},this))},n.prototype.pointer=function(t){var i={x:null,y:null};return t=t.originalEvent||t||e.event,t=t.touches&&t.touches.length?t.touches[0]:t.changedTouches&&t.changedTouches.length?t.changedTouches[0]:t,t.pageX?(i.x=t.pageX,i.y=t.pageY):(i.x=t.clientX,i.y=t.clientY),i},n.prototype.difference=function(t,e){return{x:t.x-e.x,y:t.y-e.y}},t.fn.vcOwlCarousel=function(e){var i=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,1);return this.each(function(){var s=t(this),o=s.data("owl.vccarousel");o||(o=new n(this,"object"==typeof e&&e),s.data("owl.vccarousel",o),t.each(["next","prev","to","destroy","refresh","replace","add","remove"],function(e,i){o.register({type:n.Type.Event,name:i}),o.$element.on(i+".owl.vccarousel.core",t.proxy(function(t){t.namespace&&t.relatedTarget!==this&&(this.suppress([i]),o[i].apply(this,[].slice.call(arguments,1)),this.release([i]))},o))})),"string"==typeof e&&"_"!==e.charAt(0)&&o[e].apply(o,i)})},t.fn.vcOwlCarousel.Constructor=n}(window.Zepto||window.jQuery,window,document),function(t,e,i,s){var n=function(e){this._core=e,this._interval=null,this._visible=null,this._handlers={"initialized.owl.vccarousel":t.proxy(function(t){t.namespace&&this._core.settings.autoRefresh&&this.watch()},this)},this._core.options=t.extend({},n.Defaults,this._core.options),this._core.$element.on(this._handlers)};n.Defaults={autoRefresh:!0,autoRefreshInterval:500},n.prototype.watch=function(){this._interval||(this._visible=this._core.$element.is(":visible"),this._interval=e.setInterval(t.proxy(this.refresh,this),this._core.settings.autoRefreshInterval))},n.prototype.refresh=function(){this._core.$element.is(":visible")!==this._visible&&(this._visible=!this._visible,this._core.$element.toggleClass("owl-hidden",!this._visible),this._visible&&this._core.invalidate("width")&&this._core.refresh())},n.prototype.destroy=function(){var t,i;e.clearInterval(this._interval);for(t in this._handlers)this._core.$element.off(t,this._handlers[t]);for(i in Object.getOwnPropertyNames(this))"function"!=typeof this[i]&&(this[i]=null)},t.fn.vcOwlCarousel.Constructor.Plugins.AutoRefresh=n}(window.Zepto||window.jQuery,window,document),function(t,e,i,s){var n=function(e){this._core=e,this._loaded=[],this._handlers={"initialized.owl.vccarousel change.owl.vccarousel":t.proxy(function(e){if(e.namespace&&this._core.settings&&this._core.settings.lazyLoad&&(e.property&&"position"==e.property.name||"initialized"==e.type))for(var i=this._core.settings,s=i.center&&Math.ceil(i.items/2)||i.items,n=i.center&&-1*s||0,o=(e.property&&e.property.value||this._core.current())+n,r=this._core.clones().length,a=t.proxy(function(t,e){this.load(e)},this);n++-1||(n.each(t.proxy(function(i,s){var n,o=t(s),r=e.devicePixelRatio>1&&o.attr("data-src-retina")||o.attr("data-src");this._core.trigger("load",{element:o,url:r},"lazy"),o.is("img")?o.one("load.owl.lazy",t.proxy(function(){o.css("opacity",1),this._core.trigger("loaded",{element:o,url:r},"lazy")},this)).attr("src",r):(n=new Image,n.onload=t.proxy(function(){o.css({"background-image":"url("+r+")",opacity:"1"}),this._core.trigger("loaded",{element:o,url:r},"lazy")},this),n.src=r)},this)),this._loaded.push(s.get(0)))},n.prototype.destroy=function(){var t,e;for(t in this.handlers)this._core.$element.off(t,this.handlers[t]);for(e in Object.getOwnPropertyNames(this))"function"!=typeof this[e]&&(this[e]=null)},t.fn.vcOwlCarousel.Constructor.Plugins.Lazy=n}(window.Zepto||window.jQuery,window,document),function(t,e,i,s){var n=function(e){this._core=e,this._handlers={"initialized.owl.vccarousel refreshed.owl.vccarousel":t.proxy(function(t){t.namespace&&this._core.settings.autoHeight&&this.update()},this),"changed.owl.vccarousel":t.proxy(function(t){t.namespace&&this._core.settings.autoHeight&&"position"==t.property.name&&this.update()},this),"loaded.owl.lazy":t.proxy(function(t){t.namespace&&this._core.settings.autoHeight&&t.element.closest("."+this._core.settings.itemClass).index()===this._core.current()&&this.update()},this)},this._core.options=t.extend({},n.Defaults,this._core.options),this._core.$element.on(this._handlers)};n.Defaults={autoHeight:!1,autoHeightClass:"owl-height"},n.prototype.update=function(){this._core.$stage.parent().height(this._core.$stage.children().eq(this._core.current()).height()).addClass(this._core.settings.autoHeightClass)},n.prototype.destroy=function(){var t,e;for(t in this._handlers)this._core.$element.off(t,this._handlers[t]);for(e in Object.getOwnPropertyNames(this))"function"!=typeof this[e]&&(this[e]=null)},t.fn.vcOwlCarousel.Constructor.Plugins.AutoHeight=n}(window.Zepto||window.jQuery,window,document),function(t,e,i,s){var n=function(e){this._core=e,this._videos={},this._playing=null,this._handlers={"initialized.owl.vccarousel":t.proxy(function(t){t.namespace&&this._core.register({type:"state",name:"playing",tags:["interacting"]})},this),"resize.owl.vccarousel":t.proxy(function(t){t.namespace&&this._core.settings.video&&this.isInFullScreen()&&t.preventDefault()},this),"refreshed.owl.vccarousel":t.proxy(function(t){t.namespace&&this._core.is("resizing")&&this._core.$stage.find(".cloned .owl-video-frame").remove()},this),"changed.owl.vccarousel":t.proxy(function(t){t.namespace&&"position"===t.property.name&&this._playing&&this.stop()},this),"prepared.owl.vccarousel":t.proxy(function(e){if(e.namespace){var i=t(e.content).find(".owl-video");i.length&&(i.css("display","none"),this.fetch(i,t(e.content)))}},this)},this._core.options=t.extend({},n.Defaults,this._core.options),this._core.$element.on(this._handlers),this._core.$element.on("click.owl.video",".owl-video-play-icon",t.proxy(function(t){this.play(t)},this))};n.Defaults={video:!1,videoHeight:!1,videoWidth:!1},n.prototype.fetch=function(t,e){var i=t.attr("data-vimeo-id")?"vimeo":"youtube",s=t.attr("data-vimeo-id")||t.attr("data-youtube-id"),n=t.attr("data-width")||this._core.settings.videoWidth,o=t.attr("data-height")||this._core.settings.videoHeight,r=t.attr("href");if(!r)throw new Error("Missing video URL.");if(s=r.match(/(http:|https:|)\/\/(player.|www.)?(vimeo\.com|youtu(be\.com|\.be|be\.googleapis\.com))\/(video\/|embed\/|watch\?v=|v\/)?([A-Za-z0-9._%-]*)(\&\S+)?/),s[3].indexOf("youtu")>-1)i="youtube";else{if(!(s[3].indexOf("vimeo")>-1))throw new Error("Video URL not supported.");i="vimeo"}s=s[6],this._videos[r]={type:i,id:s,width:n,height:o},e.attr("data-video",r),this.thumbnail(t,this._videos[r])},n.prototype.thumbnail=function(e,i){var s,n,o,r=i.width&&i.height?'style="width:'+i.width+"px;height:"+i.height+'px;"':"",a=e.find("img"),h="src",l="",c=this._core.settings,p=function(t){n='
',s=c.lazyLoad?'
':'
',e.after(s),e.after(n)};return e.wrap('
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Wikipedia - Metal Cut Production

Us buck Wikipedia

Inside the regions having almost every other currency signs, the us buck can be thought plus the "US" prefix excluded.

United states dollars exchange rates graphs up against Euro (from 1999), Pound sterling and you can Japanese yen (one another out of 1990)(for the first couple of – the degree of dollars per you to euro and you may pound, for the 3rd – the amount of yens for each one-dollar) Although some economists are in favor of a no rising cost of living plan and that a constant worth to your You.S. money, other people vie one such an insurance plan constraints the ability of the newest central bank to handle rates of interest and you will stimulate the brand new economy whenever necessary. This is because the brand new Government Set-aside has targeted perhaps not no inflation, however, a decreased, secure price of rising prices—anywhere between 1987 and you may 1997, the speed from rising cost of living is actually as much as step 3.5%, and you will ranging from 1997 and 2007 it actually was around 2%.

  • Most other well-identified names of your dollars total inside denominations tend to be greenmail, green, and deceased presidents, aforementioned where discussing the newest deceased presidents pictured to the extremely bills.
  • Overseas businesses, entities, and private anyone keep U.S. bucks in the foreign deposit account called eurodollars (not to ever be confused with the new euro), which can be outside of the legislation of one’s Federal Set aside System.
  • The new symbol appears round the actual and digital environments, in addition to costs names, bank statements, agreements, bookkeeping possibilities and you will percentage systems.
  • The usa Perfect have given legal-tender coins annually away from 1792 to the present.
  • As of January 1, 2025, the fresh Government Set-aside estimated the complete number of money inside the stream try around Us$2.37 trillion.

The worth of the new You.S. buck declined somewhat through the wartime, particularly inside Western Municipal Conflict, World War We, and you will World war ii. A customers https://mobileslotsite.co.uk/200-free-spins-no-deposit/ price index (CPI) try a measure quoting an average cost of consumer products and features ordered by the households. Congress will feel the power to "money currency" and to "regulate the importance" out of home-based and international coins.

The new You.S. buck try joined by the world's almost every other major currencies – the brand new euro, pound sterling, Japanese yen and you may Chinese renminbi – on the currency basket of your own unique drawing liberties of your Worldwide Monetary Financing. Due to such avenues, monetary coverage has an effect on using, funding, production, a career, and you can rising cost of living in the us. The number one task should be to conduct the world's economic policy to advertise restriction employment, steady cost, and you can reasonable a lot of time-name rates of interest from the U.S. discount. To have a discussion away from most other left behind and you will canceled denominations, find Out-of-date denominations of You currency and you will Canceled denominations away from You money. Out of 1934 to the current, the only real denominations delivered to have stream were the brand new common cent, nickel, dime, quarter, half money, and you will buck. The usa Perfect features granted legal-tender gold coins each year out of 1792 to the present.

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Productive monetary coverage goes with fiscal rules to help with financial development. Financial coverage personally impacts interest rates; it indirectly influences inventory rates, wide range, and foreign exchange costs. Economic rules identifies procedures from main financial institutions one to determine the size and growth rate of one’s money also have found in the newest economy, and you can which would result in need expectations for example lower rising prices, reduced jobless, and you may secure financial solutions.

Usage

The new Spanish peso, or money, try historically split into eight reales (colloquially, bits) – which bits of eight. The money out of account of the All of us might be indicated inside cash, or products…and this all of the account from the societal organizations and all sorts of procedures regarding the process of law of your You will be remaining and you will got inside the conformity to that regulation. Post We, Part 9 of the Constitution brings you to "an everyday Declaration and you may Membership of your own Receipts and you will Expenses of all of the public Money is going to be published from time to time", which is then specified because of the Part 331 of Term 30 away from the fresh You.S.

Origins: the newest Language dollar

Notes inside the denominations of $five-hundred, $1,000, $5,one hundred thousand, $ten,000 (deserted, but nonetheless legal-tender); $100,100 was all the produced at any given time; see large denomination debts in the U.S. currency to own information. Cape Verde, a great republic and you will previous Portuguese colony, likewise transformed regarding the actual on their local escudo and you may centavos inside 1914, and you may holds the newest cifrão utilize since the decimals separator as of 2021update. Over the years, handwriting and you can released kind of managed to move on for the an easier mode, as well as the solitary-line “$” turned into fundamental. This type would be observed in several eighteenth-century documents, as well as Oliver Pollock's variations. The fresh so-titled "Great Moderation" away from economic conditions since the 70s are credited so you can monetary policy centering on speed balance.

  • These types of coins is both appointed regarding the area while the legal tender inside payment out of costs.
  • To own a far more exhaustive discussion out of places with the U.S. dollars since the certified or conventional money, otherwise having fun with currencies which are pegged on the U.S. dollars, find Around the world utilization of the U.S. dollar#Dollarization and you will repaired rate of exchange and you may Money substitution#You dollar.
  • The newest U.S. dollar is registered by globe's other big currencies – the brand new euro, lb sterling, Japanese yen and you may Chinese renminbi – on the currency container of your unique drawing rights of your Global Economic Fund.
  • Which principle, promoted from the novelist Ayn Rand inside the Atlas Shrugged, doesn’t look at the fact that the brand new icon had been inside play with before the development of the United states.
  • The new colloquialism dollars(s) (similar to the British quid to the lb sterling) is often used to refer to cash of various places, like the You.S. buck.
  • Away from Portuguese social sphere, the newest Southern area Vietnamese đồng before 1975 put a strategy much like the cifrão to separate values away from đồng from its quantitative subunit xu.

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The smoothness U+5F17 弗 CJK Harmonious IDEOGRAPH-5F17 provides earlier been repurposed while the an icon to possess cash inside the Japan because of its visual similarity. The type You+3326 ㌦ Rectangular DORU is actually a good squared term type of ドル (doru "dollar", inside the Japanese). Inside Exudate, to your textcomp package installed, the newest cifrão () is going to be type in using the order \textdollaroldstyle. The newest symbol is not from the October 2019 "pipeline", although it might have been asked officially. By 2019,modify the fresh Unicode basic takes into account the brand new difference between you to- as well as 2-club money cues a stylistic difference in fonts, and contains no separate code point to your cifrão. Although not, for usage as the special reputation in numerous computing apps (find after the areas), U+0024 is typically really the only password which is accepted.

Precious metals was in past times minted to own standard circulation on the 18th to your 20th many years. The new You.S. money very first came up while the an important around the world put aside currency in the 1920s, displacing british pound sterling since it came up on the Very first Industry Conflict apparently unscathed and because the united states is actually a good tall person from wartime silver inflows. Since the discontinuation of the many other kinds of notes (silver certificates in the 1933, silver certificates within the 1963, and you can All of us Notes within the 1971), You.S. buck notes features because the become awarded only because the Government Set-aside Cards. Congress continued to matter paper currency following Civil Combat, the newest where is the Federal Put aside Keep in mind that are approved by the Federal Reserve Act of 1913.

Quantitative systems

Indeed, the newest recently shaped regulators try facing that have portraits away from leaders to your the fresh currency, a practice compared to the formula of European monarchs. So it acceptance the worth of things to are nevertheless very ongoing more than go out, with the exception of the brand new increase and you will outflux out of gold-and-silver in the the world's economy. The same coinage work as well as put the value of an enthusiastic eagle during the 10 bucks, and also the dollars at the step one⁄10 eagle. Particularly, colonists' familiarity with the new Language a few-actual one-fourth peso are the main cause of issuing a good quasi-quantitative twenty-five-cent one-fourth dollars coin unlike a good 20-penny coin.admission needed

The brand new Federal Put aside's economic rules objectives to save cost secure and you may jobless reduced is frequently called the twin mandate. The main one-money money has never been inside the preferred flow out of 1794 to expose, even after multiple tries to enhance their incorporate because the seventies, the first reason of which ‘s the went on development and popularity of the main one-money expenses. Even with the us Perfect began providing coins within the 1792, locally minted dollars and you can dollars were shorter abundant in movement than simply Spanish Western pesos and you may reales; and therefore Spanish, Mexican, and you can American dollars all of the remained legal tender in the usa before Coinage Operate of 1857. Such as, historians have realized that within the Foreign-language territories, enslaved everyone was sometimes labeled which have a mark resembling a single-banned signal. Since the day enacted, the form of the finger try supposed to be basic and you can transformed into another icon with its individual legacy and global dictate one thrives to your as well as on. Specific experts believe the usa didn’t topic its individual money before the later 18th 100 years, and that try the right time for an alternative federal symbol so you can arise.

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The fresh Government Reserve fasten the bucks have and you can inflation are dramatically low in the newest 1980s, so because of this the worth of the brand new U.S. money normalized. The brand new Federal Reserve, yet not, proceeded to increase the cash also provide, leading to stagflation and you can a fast declining value of the brand new You.S. buck on the 1970s. Over the very long work at, the last standard left costs secure—for example, the cost top and also the worth of the newest You.S. money inside 1914 just weren’t completely different on the speed top regarding the 1880s. The newest Government Set-aside, which had been established in 1913, was designed to give an "elastic" currency at the mercy of "generous transform of number more than short periods", and this differed rather from past forms of large-pushed currency such gold, national banknotes, and you may gold coins.

Relevant Icons

But not, for example incorporate is not standard, and the Unicode specs takes into account the two types while the artwork versions of the identical symbol—a great typeface construction possibilities. Away from Portuguese social sphere, the fresh South Vietnamese đồng ahead of 1975 used a method just as the cifrão to separate your lives values away from đồng from the decimal subunit xu. Some days, also to avoid ambiguity within the global incorporate, it’s always together with almost every other glyphs, e.grams. The fresh Foreign language gold coins considering the brand new design for the currency that Us used inside 1792, and for the large coins of the the newest Spanish American republics, such as the Mexican peso, Argentine peso, Peruvian genuine, and Bolivian sol coins. In most English-speaking countries that use you to definitely icon, it is put to the left of your number given, age.grams. "$1", understand as the "one-dollar". The brand new Unicode computer encoding basic represent one password for.