!function(t,e,i,s){function n(e,i){this.settings=null,this.options=t.extend({},n.Defaults,i),this.$element=t(e),this._handlers={},this._plugins={},this._supress={},this._current=null,this._speed=null,this._coordinates=[],this._breakpoint=null,this._width=null,this._items=[],this._clones=[],this._mergers=[],this._widths=[],this._invalidated={},this._pipe=[],this._drag={time:null,target:null,pointer:null,stage:{start:null,current:null},direction:null},this._states={current:{},tags:{initializing:["busy"],animating:["busy"],dragging:["interacting"]}},t.each(["onResize","onThrottledResize"],t.proxy(function(e,i){this._handlers[i]=t.proxy(this[i],this)},this)),t.each(n.Plugins,t.proxy(function(t,e){this._plugins[t[0].toLowerCase()+t.slice(1)]=new e(this)},this)),t.each(n.Workers,t.proxy(function(e,i){this._pipe.push({filter:i.filter,run:t.proxy(i.run,this)})},this)),this.setup(),this.initialize()}n.Defaults={items:3,loop:!1,center:!1,rewind:!1,mouseDrag:!0,touchDrag:!0,pullDrag:!0,freeDrag:!1,margin:0,stagePadding:0,merge:!1,mergeFit:!0,autoWidth:!1,startPosition:0,rtl:!1,smartSpeed:250,fluidSpeed:!1,dragEndSpeed:!1,responsive:{},responsiveRefreshRate:200,responsiveBaseElement:e,fallbackEasing:"swing",info:!1,nestedItemSelector:!1,itemElement:"div",stageElement:"div",refreshClass:"owl-refresh",loadedClass:"owl-loaded",loadingClass:"owl-loading",rtlClass:"owl-rtl",responsiveClass:"owl-responsive",dragClass:"owl-drag",itemClass:"owl-item",stageClass:"owl-stage",stageOuterClass:"owl-stage-outer",grabClass:"owl-grab"},n.Width={Default:"default",Inner:"inner",Outer:"outer"},n.Type={Event:"event",State:"state"},n.Plugins={},n.Workers=[{filter:["width","settings"],run:function(){this._width=this.$element.width()}},{filter:["width","items","settings"],run:function(t){t.current=this._items&&this._items[this.relative(this._current)]}},{filter:["items","settings"],run:function(){this.$stage.children(".cloned").remove()}},{filter:["width","items","settings"],run:function(t){var e=this.settings.margin||"",i=!this.settings.autoWidth,s=this.settings.rtl,n={width:"auto","margin-left":s?e:"","margin-right":s?"":e};!i&&this.$stage.children().css(n),t.css=n}},{filter:["width","items","settings"],run:function(t){var e=(this.width()/this.settings.items).toFixed(3)-this.settings.margin,i=null,s=this._items.length,n=!this.settings.autoWidth,o=[];for(t.items={merge:!1,width:e};s--;)i=this._mergers[s],i=this.settings.mergeFit&&Math.min(i,this.settings.items)||i,t.items.merge=i>1||t.items.merge,o[s]=n?e*i:this._items[s].width();this._widths=o}},{filter:["items","settings"],run:function(){var e=[],i=this._items,s=this.settings,n=Math.max(2*s.items,4),o=2*Math.ceil(i.length/2),r=s.loop&&i.length?s.rewind?n:Math.max(n,o):0,a="",h="";for(r/=2;r--;)e.push(this.normalize(e.length/2,!0)),a+=i[e[e.length-1]][0].outerHTML,e.push(this.normalize(i.length-1-(e.length-1)/2,!0)),h=i[e[e.length-1]][0].outerHTML+h;this._clones=e,t(a).addClass("cloned").appendTo(this.$stage),t(h).addClass("cloned").prependTo(this.$stage)}},{filter:["width","items","settings"],run:function(){for(var t=this.settings.rtl?1:-1,e=this._clones.length+this._items.length,i=-1,s=0,n=0,o=[];++ii;i++)t=this._coordinates[i-1]||0,e=Math.abs(this._coordinates[i])+o*n,(this.op(t,"<=",r)&&this.op(t,">",a)||this.op(e,"<",r)&&this.op(e,">",a))&&h.push(i);this.$stage.children(".active").removeClass("active"),this.$stage.children(":eq("+h.join("), :eq(")+")").addClass("active"),this.settings.center&&(this.$stage.children(".center").removeClass("center"),this.$stage.children().eq(this.current()).addClass("center"))}}],n.prototype.initialize=function(){if(this.enter("initializing"),this.trigger("initialize"),this.$element.toggleClass(this.settings.rtlClass,this.settings.rtl),this.settings.autoWidth&&!this.is("pre-loading")){var e,i,n;e=this.$element.find("img"),i=this.settings.nestedItemSelector?"."+this.settings.nestedItemSelector:s,n=this.$element.children(i).width(),e.length&&0>=n&&this.preloadAutoWidthImages(e)}this.$element.addClass(this.options.loadingClass),this.$stage=t("<"+this.settings.stageElement+' class="'+this.settings.stageClass+'"/>').wrap('
'),this.$element.append(this.$stage.parent()),this.replace(this.$element.children().not(this.$stage.parent())),this.$element.is(":visible")?this.refresh():this.invalidate("width"),this.$element.removeClass(this.options.loadingClass).addClass(this.options.loadedClass),this.registerEventHandlers(),this.leave("initializing"),this.trigger("initialized")},n.prototype.setup=function(){var e=this.viewport(),i=this.options.responsive,s=-1,n=null;i?(t.each(i,function(t){e>=t&&t>s&&(s=Number(t))}),n=t.extend({},this.options,i[s]),delete n.responsive,n.responsiveClass&&this.$element.attr("class",this.$element.attr("class").replace(new RegExp("("+this.options.responsiveClass+"-)\\S+\\s","g"),"$1"+s))):n=t.extend({},this.options),(null===this.settings||this._breakpoint!==s)&&(this.trigger("change",{property:{name:"settings",value:n}}),this._breakpoint=s,this.settings=n,this.invalidate("settings"),this.trigger("changed",{property:{name:"settings",value:this.settings}}))},n.prototype.optionsLogic=function(){this.settings.autoWidth&&(this.settings.stagePadding=!1,this.settings.merge=!1)},n.prototype.prepare=function(e){var i=this.trigger("prepare",{content:e});return i.data||(i.data=t("<"+this.settings.itemElement+"/>").addClass(this.options.itemClass).append(e)),this.trigger("prepared",{content:i.data}),i.data},n.prototype.update=function(){for(var e=0,i=this._pipe.length,s=t.proxy(function(t){return this[t]},this._invalidated),n={};i>e;)(this._invalidated.all||t.grep(this._pipe[e].filter,s).length>0)&&this._pipe[e].run(n),e++;this._invalidated={},!this.is("valid")&&this.enter("valid")},n.prototype.width=function(t){switch(t=t||n.Width.Default){case n.Width.Inner:case n.Width.Outer:return this._width;default:return this._width-2*this.settings.stagePadding+this.settings.margin}},n.prototype.refresh=function(){this.enter("refreshing"),this.trigger("refresh"),this.setup(),this.optionsLogic(),this.$element.addClass(this.options.refreshClass),this.update(),this.$element.removeClass(this.options.refreshClass),this.leave("refreshing"),this.trigger("refreshed")},n.prototype.onThrottledResize=function(){e.clearTimeout(this.resizeTimer),this.resizeTimer=e.setTimeout(this._handlers.onResize,this.settings.responsiveRefreshRate)},n.prototype.onResize=function(){return this._items.length?this._width===this.$element.width()?!1:this.$element.is(":visible")?(this.enter("resizing"),this.trigger("resize").isDefaultPrevented()?(this.leave("resizing"),!1):(this.invalidate("width"),this.refresh(),this.leave("resizing"),void this.trigger("resized"))):!1:!1},n.prototype.registerEventHandlers=function(){t.support.transition&&this.$stage.on(t.support.transition.end+".owl.core",t.proxy(this.onTransitionEnd,this)),this.settings.responsive!==!1&&this.on(e,"resize",this._handlers.onThrottledResize),this.settings.mouseDrag&&(this.$element.addClass(this.options.dragClass),this.$stage.on("mousedown.owl.core",t.proxy(this.onDragStart,this)),this.$stage.on("dragstart.owl.core selectstart.owl.core",function(){return!1})),this.settings.touchDrag&&(this.$stage.on("touchstart.owl.core",t.proxy(this.onDragStart,this)),this.$stage.on("touchcancel.owl.core",t.proxy(this.onDragEnd,this)))},n.prototype.onDragStart=function(e){var s=null;3!==e.which&&(t.support.transform?(s=this.$stage.css("transform").replace(/.*\(|\)| /g,"").split(","),s={x:s[16===s.length?12:4],y:s[16===s.length?13:5]}):(s=this.$stage.position(),s={x:this.settings.rtl?s.left+this.$stage.width()-this.width()+this.settings.margin:s.left,y:s.top}),this.is("animating")&&(t.support.transform?this.animate(s.x):this.$stage.stop(),this.invalidate("position")),this.$element.toggleClass(this.options.grabClass,"mousedown"===e.type),this.speed(0),this._drag.time=(new Date).getTime(),this._drag.target=t(e.target),this._drag.stage.start=s,this._drag.stage.current=s,this._drag.pointer=this.pointer(e),t(i).on("mouseup.owl.core touchend.owl.core",t.proxy(this.onDragEnd,this)),t(i).one("mousemove.owl.core touchmove.owl.core",t.proxy(function(e){var s=this.difference(this._drag.pointer,this.pointer(e));t(i).on("mousemove.owl.core touchmove.owl.core",t.proxy(this.onDragMove,this)),Math.abs(s.x)0^this.settings.rtl?"left":"right";t(i).off(".owl.core"),this.$element.removeClass(this.options.grabClass),(0!==s.x&&this.is("dragging")||!this.is("valid"))&&(this.speed(this.settings.dragEndSpeed||this.settings.smartSpeed),this.current(this.closest(n.x,0!==s.x?o:this._drag.direction)),this.invalidate("position"),this.update(),this._drag.direction=o,(Math.abs(s.x)>3||(new Date).getTime()-this._drag.time>300)&&this._drag.target.one("click.owl.core",function(){return!1})),this.is("dragging")&&(this.leave("dragging"),this.trigger("dragged"))},n.prototype.closest=function(e,i){var s=-1,n=30,o=this.width(),r=this.coordinates();return this.settings.freeDrag||t.each(r,t.proxy(function(t,a){return e>a-n&&a+n>e?s=t:this.op(e,"<",a)&&this.op(e,">",r[t+1]||a-o)&&(s="left"===i?t+1:t),-1===s},this)),this.settings.loop||(this.op(e,">",r[this.minimum()])?s=e=this.minimum():this.op(e,"<",r[this.maximum()])&&(s=e=this.maximum())),s},n.prototype.animate=function(e){var i=this.speed()>0;this.is("animating")&&this.onTransitionEnd(),i&&(this.enter("animating"),this.trigger("translate")),t.support.transform3d&&t.support.transition?this.$stage.css({transform:"translate3d("+e+"px,0px,0px)",transition:this.speed()/1e3+"s"}):i?this.$stage.animate({left:e+"px"},this.speed(),this.settings.fallbackEasing,t.proxy(this.onTransitionEnd,this)):this.$stage.css({left:e+"px"})},n.prototype.is=function(t){return this._states.current[t]&&this._states.current[t]>0},n.prototype.current=function(t){if(t===s)return this._current;if(0===this._items.length)return s;if(t=this.normalize(t),this._current!==t){var e=this.trigger("change",{property:{name:"position",value:t}});e.data!==s&&(t=this.normalize(e.data)),this._current=t,this.invalidate("position"),this.trigger("changed",{property:{name:"position",value:this._current}})}return this._current},n.prototype.invalidate=function(e){return"string"===t.type(e)&&(this._invalidated[e]=!0,this.is("valid")&&this.leave("valid")),t.map(this._invalidated,function(t,e){return e})},n.prototype.reset=function(t){t=this.normalize(t),t!==s&&(this._speed=0,this._current=t,this.suppress(["translate","translated"]),this.animate(this.coordinates(t)),this.release(["translate","translated"]))},n.prototype.normalize=function(e,i){var n=this._items.length,o=i?0:this._clones.length;return!t.isNumeric(e)||1>n?e=s:(0>e||e>=n+o)&&(e=((e-o/2)%n+n)%n+o/2),e},n.prototype.relative=function(t){return t-=this._clones.length/2,this.normalize(t,!0)},n.prototype.maximum=function(t){var e,i=this.settings,s=this._coordinates.length,n=Math.abs(this._coordinates[s-1])-this._width,o=-1;if(i.loop)s=this._clones.length/2+this._items.length-1;else if(i.autoWidth||i.merge)for(;s-o>1;)Math.abs(this._coordinates[e=s+o>>1])0)-(0>n),r=this._items.length,a=this.minimum(),h=this.maximum();this.settings.loop?(!this.settings.rewind&&Math.abs(n)>r/2&&(n+=-1*o*r),t=i+n,s=((t-a)%r+r)%r+a,s!==t&&h>=s-n&&s-n>0&&(i=s-n,t=s,this.reset(i))):this.settings.rewind?(h+=1,t=(t%h+h)%h):t=Math.max(a,Math.min(h,t)),this.speed(this.duration(i,t,e)),this.current(t),this.$element.is(":visible")&&this.update()},n.prototype.next=function(t){t=t||!1,this.to(this.relative(this.current())+1,t)},n.prototype.prev=function(t){t=t||!1,this.to(this.relative(this.current())-1,t)},n.prototype.onTransitionEnd=function(t){return t!==s&&(t.stopPropagation(),(t.target||t.srcElement||t.originalTarget)!==this.$stage.get(0))?!1:(this.leave("animating"),void this.trigger("translated"))},n.prototype.viewport=function(){var s;if(this.options.responsiveBaseElement!==e)s=t(this.options.responsiveBaseElement).width();else if(e.innerWidth)s=e.innerWidth;else{if(!i.documentElement||!i.documentElement.clientWidth)throw"Can not detect viewport width.";s=i.documentElement.clientWidth}return s},n.prototype.replace=function(e){this.$stage.empty(),this._items=[],e&&(e=e instanceof jQuery?e:t(e)),this.settings.nestedItemSelector&&(e=e.find("."+this.settings.nestedItemSelector)),e.filter(function(){return 1===this.nodeType}).each(t.proxy(function(t,e){e=this.prepare(e),this.$stage.append(e),this._items.push(e),this._mergers.push(1*e.find("[data-merge]").andSelf("[data-merge]").attr("data-merge")||1)},this)),this.reset(t.isNumeric(this.settings.startPosition)?this.settings.startPosition:0),this.invalidate("items")},n.prototype.add=function(e,i){var n=this.relative(this._current);i=i===s?this._items.length:this.normalize(i,!0),e=e instanceof jQuery?e:t(e),this.trigger("add",{content:e,position:i}),e=this.prepare(e),0===this._items.length||i===this._items.length?(0===this._items.length&&this.$stage.append(e),0!==this._items.length&&this._items[i-1].after(e),this._items.push(e),this._mergers.push(1*e.find("[data-merge]").andSelf("[data-merge]").attr("data-merge")||1)):(this._items[i].before(e),this._items.splice(i,0,e),this._mergers.splice(i,0,1*e.find("[data-merge]").andSelf("[data-merge]").attr("data-merge")||1)),this._items[n]&&this.reset(this._items[n].index()),this.invalidate("items"),this.trigger("added",{content:e,position:i})},n.prototype.remove=function(t){t=this.normalize(t,!0),t!==s&&(this.trigger("remove",{content:this._items[t],position:t}),this._items[t].remove(),this._items.splice(t,1),this._mergers.splice(t,1),this.invalidate("items"),this.trigger("removed",{content:null,position:t}))},n.prototype.preloadAutoWidthImages=function(e){e.each(t.proxy(function(e,i){this.enter("pre-loading"),i=t(i),t(new Image).one("load",t.proxy(function(t){i.attr("src",t.target.src),i.css("opacity",1),this.leave("pre-loading"),!this.is("pre-loading")&&!this.is("initializing")&&this.refresh()},this)).attr("src",i.attr("src")||i.attr("data-src")||i.attr("data-src-retina"))},this))},n.prototype.destroy=function(){this.$element.off(".owl.core"),this.$stage.off(".owl.core"),t(i).off(".owl.core"),this.settings.responsive!==!1&&(e.clearTimeout(this.resizeTimer),this.off(e,"resize",this._handlers.onThrottledResize));for(var s in this._plugins)this._plugins[s].destroy();this.$stage.children(".cloned").remove(),this.$stage.unwrap(),this.$stage.children().contents().unwrap(),this.$stage.children().unwrap(),this.$element.removeClass(this.options.refreshClass).removeClass(this.options.loadingClass).removeClass(this.options.loadedClass).removeClass(this.options.rtlClass).removeClass(this.options.dragClass).removeClass(this.options.grabClass).attr("class",this.$element.attr("class").replace(new RegExp(this.options.responsiveClass+"-\\S+\\s","g"),"")).removeData("owl.vccarousel")},n.prototype.op=function(t,e,i){var s=this.settings.rtl;switch(e){case"<":return s?t>i:i>t;case">":return s?i>t:t>i;case">=":return s?i>=t:t>=i;case"<=":return s?t>=i:i>=t}},n.prototype.on=function(t,e,i,s){t.addEventListener?t.addEventListener(e,i,s):t.attachEvent&&t.attachEvent("on"+e,i)},n.prototype.off=function(t,e,i,s){t.removeEventListener?t.removeEventListener(e,i,s):t.detachEvent&&t.detachEvent("on"+e,i)},n.prototype.trigger=function(e,i,s,o,r){var a={item:{count:this._items.length,index:this.current()}},h=t.camelCase(t.grep(["on",e,s],function(t){return t}).join("-").toLowerCase()),l=t.Event([e,"owl",s||"vccarousel"].join(".").toLowerCase(),t.extend({relatedTarget:this},a,i));return this._supress[e]||(t.each(this._plugins,function(t,e){e.onTrigger&&e.onTrigger(l)}),this.register({type:n.Type.Event,name:e}),this.$element.trigger(l),this.settings&&"function"==typeof this.settings[h]&&this.settings[h].call(this,l)),l},n.prototype.enter=function(e){t.each([e].concat(this._states.tags[e]||[]),t.proxy(function(t,e){this._states.current[e]===s&&(this._states.current[e]=0),this._states.current[e]++},this))},n.prototype.leave=function(e){t.each([e].concat(this._states.tags[e]||[]),t.proxy(function(t,e){this._states.current[e]--},this))},n.prototype.register=function(e){if(e.type===n.Type.Event){if(t.event.special[e.name]||(t.event.special[e.name]={}),!t.event.special[e.name].owl){var i=t.event.special[e.name]._default;t.event.special[e.name]._default=function(t){return!i||!i.apply||t.namespace&&-1!==t.namespace.indexOf("owl")?t.namespace&&t.namespace.indexOf("owl")>-1:i.apply(this,arguments)},t.event.special[e.name].owl=!0}}else e.type===n.Type.State&&(this._states.tags[e.name]?this._states.tags[e.name]=this._states.tags[e.name].concat(e.tags):this._states.tags[e.name]=e.tags,this._states.tags[e.name]=t.grep(this._states.tags[e.name],t.proxy(function(i,s){return t.inArray(i,this._states.tags[e.name])===s},this)))},n.prototype.suppress=function(e){t.each(e,t.proxy(function(t,e){this._supress[e]=!0},this))},n.prototype.release=function(e){t.each(e,t.proxy(function(t,e){delete this._supress[e]},this))},n.prototype.pointer=function(t){var i={x:null,y:null};return t=t.originalEvent||t||e.event,t=t.touches&&t.touches.length?t.touches[0]:t.changedTouches&&t.changedTouches.length?t.changedTouches[0]:t,t.pageX?(i.x=t.pageX,i.y=t.pageY):(i.x=t.clientX,i.y=t.clientY),i},n.prototype.difference=function(t,e){return{x:t.x-e.x,y:t.y-e.y}},t.fn.vcOwlCarousel=function(e){var i=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,1);return this.each(function(){var s=t(this),o=s.data("owl.vccarousel");o||(o=new n(this,"object"==typeof e&&e),s.data("owl.vccarousel",o),t.each(["next","prev","to","destroy","refresh","replace","add","remove"],function(e,i){o.register({type:n.Type.Event,name:i}),o.$element.on(i+".owl.vccarousel.core",t.proxy(function(t){t.namespace&&t.relatedTarget!==this&&(this.suppress([i]),o[i].apply(this,[].slice.call(arguments,1)),this.release([i]))},o))})),"string"==typeof e&&"_"!==e.charAt(0)&&o[e].apply(o,i)})},t.fn.vcOwlCarousel.Constructor=n}(window.Zepto||window.jQuery,window,document),function(t,e,i,s){var n=function(e){this._core=e,this._interval=null,this._visible=null,this._handlers={"initialized.owl.vccarousel":t.proxy(function(t){t.namespace&&this._core.settings.autoRefresh&&this.watch()},this)},this._core.options=t.extend({},n.Defaults,this._core.options),this._core.$element.on(this._handlers)};n.Defaults={autoRefresh:!0,autoRefreshInterval:500},n.prototype.watch=function(){this._interval||(this._visible=this._core.$element.is(":visible"),this._interval=e.setInterval(t.proxy(this.refresh,this),this._core.settings.autoRefreshInterval))},n.prototype.refresh=function(){this._core.$element.is(":visible")!==this._visible&&(this._visible=!this._visible,this._core.$element.toggleClass("owl-hidden",!this._visible),this._visible&&this._core.invalidate("width")&&this._core.refresh())},n.prototype.destroy=function(){var t,i;e.clearInterval(this._interval);for(t in this._handlers)this._core.$element.off(t,this._handlers[t]);for(i in Object.getOwnPropertyNames(this))"function"!=typeof this[i]&&(this[i]=null)},t.fn.vcOwlCarousel.Constructor.Plugins.AutoRefresh=n}(window.Zepto||window.jQuery,window,document),function(t,e,i,s){var n=function(e){this._core=e,this._loaded=[],this._handlers={"initialized.owl.vccarousel change.owl.vccarousel":t.proxy(function(e){if(e.namespace&&this._core.settings&&this._core.settings.lazyLoad&&(e.property&&"position"==e.property.name||"initialized"==e.type))for(var i=this._core.settings,s=i.center&&Math.ceil(i.items/2)||i.items,n=i.center&&-1*s||0,o=(e.property&&e.property.value||this._core.current())+n,r=this._core.clones().length,a=t.proxy(function(t,e){this.load(e)},this);n++-1||(n.each(t.proxy(function(i,s){var n,o=t(s),r=e.devicePixelRatio>1&&o.attr("data-src-retina")||o.attr("data-src");this._core.trigger("load",{element:o,url:r},"lazy"),o.is("img")?o.one("load.owl.lazy",t.proxy(function(){o.css("opacity",1),this._core.trigger("loaded",{element:o,url:r},"lazy")},this)).attr("src",r):(n=new Image,n.onload=t.proxy(function(){o.css({"background-image":"url("+r+")",opacity:"1"}),this._core.trigger("loaded",{element:o,url:r},"lazy")},this),n.src=r)},this)),this._loaded.push(s.get(0)))},n.prototype.destroy=function(){var t,e;for(t in this.handlers)this._core.$element.off(t,this.handlers[t]);for(e in Object.getOwnPropertyNames(this))"function"!=typeof this[e]&&(this[e]=null)},t.fn.vcOwlCarousel.Constructor.Plugins.Lazy=n}(window.Zepto||window.jQuery,window,document),function(t,e,i,s){var n=function(e){this._core=e,this._handlers={"initialized.owl.vccarousel refreshed.owl.vccarousel":t.proxy(function(t){t.namespace&&this._core.settings.autoHeight&&this.update()},this),"changed.owl.vccarousel":t.proxy(function(t){t.namespace&&this._core.settings.autoHeight&&"position"==t.property.name&&this.update()},this),"loaded.owl.lazy":t.proxy(function(t){t.namespace&&this._core.settings.autoHeight&&t.element.closest("."+this._core.settings.itemClass).index()===this._core.current()&&this.update()},this)},this._core.options=t.extend({},n.Defaults,this._core.options),this._core.$element.on(this._handlers)};n.Defaults={autoHeight:!1,autoHeightClass:"owl-height"},n.prototype.update=function(){this._core.$stage.parent().height(this._core.$stage.children().eq(this._core.current()).height()).addClass(this._core.settings.autoHeightClass)},n.prototype.destroy=function(){var t,e;for(t in this._handlers)this._core.$element.off(t,this._handlers[t]);for(e in Object.getOwnPropertyNames(this))"function"!=typeof this[e]&&(this[e]=null)},t.fn.vcOwlCarousel.Constructor.Plugins.AutoHeight=n}(window.Zepto||window.jQuery,window,document),function(t,e,i,s){var n=function(e){this._core=e,this._videos={},this._playing=null,this._handlers={"initialized.owl.vccarousel":t.proxy(function(t){t.namespace&&this._core.register({type:"state",name:"playing",tags:["interacting"]})},this),"resize.owl.vccarousel":t.proxy(function(t){t.namespace&&this._core.settings.video&&this.isInFullScreen()&&t.preventDefault()},this),"refreshed.owl.vccarousel":t.proxy(function(t){t.namespace&&this._core.is("resizing")&&this._core.$stage.find(".cloned .owl-video-frame").remove()},this),"changed.owl.vccarousel":t.proxy(function(t){t.namespace&&"position"===t.property.name&&this._playing&&this.stop()},this),"prepared.owl.vccarousel":t.proxy(function(e){if(e.namespace){var i=t(e.content).find(".owl-video");i.length&&(i.css("display","none"),this.fetch(i,t(e.content)))}},this)},this._core.options=t.extend({},n.Defaults,this._core.options),this._core.$element.on(this._handlers),this._core.$element.on("click.owl.video",".owl-video-play-icon",t.proxy(function(t){this.play(t)},this))};n.Defaults={video:!1,videoHeight:!1,videoWidth:!1},n.prototype.fetch=function(t,e){var i=t.attr("data-vimeo-id")?"vimeo":"youtube",s=t.attr("data-vimeo-id")||t.attr("data-youtube-id"),n=t.attr("data-width")||this._core.settings.videoWidth,o=t.attr("data-height")||this._core.settings.videoHeight,r=t.attr("href");if(!r)throw new Error("Missing video URL.");if(s=r.match(/(http:|https:|)\/\/(player.|www.)?(vimeo\.com|youtu(be\.com|\.be|be\.googleapis\.com))\/(video\/|embed\/|watch\?v=|v\/)?([A-Za-z0-9._%-]*)(\&\S+)?/),s[3].indexOf("youtu")>-1)i="youtube";else{if(!(s[3].indexOf("vimeo")>-1))throw new Error("Video URL not 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t,e,i,s=this._core.clones().length/2,n=s+this._core.items().length,o=this._core.maximum(!0),r=this._core.settings,a=r.center||r.autoWidth||r.dotsData?1:r.dotsEach||r.items;if("page"!==r.slideBy&&(r.slideBy=Math.min(r.slideBy,r.items)),r.dots||"page"==r.slideBy)for(this._pages=[],t=s,e=0,i=0;n>t;t++){if(e>=a||0===e){if(this._pages.push({start:Math.min(o,t-s),end:t-s+a-1}),Math.min(o,t-s)===o)break;e=0,++i}e+=this._core.mergers(this._core.relative(t))}},n.prototype.draw=function(){var e,i=this._core.settings,s=this._core.items().length<=i.items,n=this._core.relative(this._core.current()),o=i.loop||i.rewind;this._controls.$relative.toggleClass("disabled",!i.nav||s),i.nav&&(this._controls.$previous.toggleClass("disabled",!o&&n<=this._core.minimum(!0)),this._controls.$next.toggleClass("disabled",!o&&n>=this._core.maximum(!0))),this._controls.$absolute.toggleClass("disabled",!i.dots||s),i.dots&&(e=this._pages.length-this._controls.$absolute.children().length,i.dotsData&&0!==e?this._controls.$absolute.html(this._templates.join("")):e>0?this._controls.$absolute.append(new Array(e+1).join(this._templates[0])):0>e&&this._controls.$absolute.children().slice(e).remove(),this._controls.$absolute.find(".active").removeClass("active"),this._controls.$absolute.children().eq(t.inArray(this.current(),this._pages)).addClass("active"))},n.prototype.onTrigger=function(e){var i=this._core.settings;e.page={index:t.inArray(this.current(),this._pages),count:this._pages.length,size:i&&(i.center||i.autoWidth||i.dotsData?1:i.dotsEach||i.items)}},n.prototype.current=function(){var e=this._core.relative(this._core.current());return t.grep(this._pages,t.proxy(function(t,i){return t.start<=e&&t.end>=e},this)).pop()},n.prototype.getPosition=function(e){var i,s,n=this._core.settings;return"page"==n.slideBy?(i=t.inArray(this.current(),this._pages),s=this._pages.length,e?++i:--i,i=this._pages[(i%s+s)%s].start):(i=this._core.relative(this._core.current()),s=this._core.items().length,e?i+=n.slideBy:i-=n.slideBy),i},n.prototype.next=function(e){t.proxy(this._overrides.to,this._core)(this.getPosition(!0),e)},n.prototype.prev=function(e){t.proxy(this._overrides.to,this._core)(this.getPosition(!1),e)},n.prototype.to=function(e,i,s){var n;s?t.proxy(this._overrides.to,this._core)(e,i):(n=this._pages.length,t.proxy(this._overrides.to,this._core)(this._pages[(e%n+n)%n].start,i))},t.fn.vcOwlCarousel.Constructor.Plugins.Navigation=n}(window.Zepto||window.jQuery,window,document),function(t,e,i,s){"use strict";var n=function(i){this._core=i,this._hashes={},this.$element=this._core.$element,this._handlers={"initialized.owl.vccarousel":t.proxy(function(i){i.namespace&&"URLHash"===this._core.settings.startPosition&&t(e).trigger("hashchange.owl.navigation")},this),"prepared.owl.vccarousel":t.proxy(function(e){if(e.namespace){var i=t(e.content).find("[data-hash]").andSelf("[data-hash]").attr("data-hash");if(!i)return;this._hashes[i]=e.content}},this),"changed.owl.vccarousel":t.proxy(function(i){if(i.namespace&&"position"===i.property.name){var s=this._core.items(this._core.relative(this._core.current())),n=t.map(this._hashes,function(t,e){return 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!function(t,e,i,s){function n(e,i){this.settings=null,this.options=t.extend({},n.Defaults,i),this.$element=t(e),this._handlers={},this._plugins={},this._supress={},this._current=null,this._speed=null,this._coordinates=[],this._breakpoint=null,this._width=null,this._items=[],this._clones=[],this._mergers=[],this._widths=[],this._invalidated={},this._pipe=[],this._drag={time:null,target:null,pointer:null,stage:{start:null,current:null},direction:null},this._states={current:{},tags:{initializing:["busy"],animating:["busy"],dragging:["interacting"]}},t.each(["onResize","onThrottledResize"],t.proxy(function(e,i){this._handlers[i]=t.proxy(this[i],this)},this)),t.each(n.Plugins,t.proxy(function(t,e){this._plugins[t[0].toLowerCase()+t.slice(1)]=new 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e=this.settings.margin||"",i=!this.settings.autoWidth,s=this.settings.rtl,n={width:"auto","margin-left":s?e:"","margin-right":s?"":e};!i&&this.$stage.children().css(n),t.css=n}},{filter:["width","items","settings"],run:function(t){var e=(this.width()/this.settings.items).toFixed(3)-this.settings.margin,i=null,s=this._items.length,n=!this.settings.autoWidth,o=[];for(t.items={merge:!1,width:e};s--;)i=this._mergers[s],i=this.settings.mergeFit&&Math.min(i,this.settings.items)||i,t.items.merge=i>1||t.items.merge,o[s]=n?e*i:this._items[s].width();this._widths=o}},{filter:["items","settings"],run:function(){var e=[],i=this._items,s=this.settings,n=Math.max(2*s.items,4),o=2*Math.ceil(i.length/2),r=s.loop&&i.length?s.rewind?n:Math.max(n,o):0,a="",h="";for(r/=2;r--;)e.push(this.normalize(e.length/2,!0)),a+=i[e[e.length-1]][0].outerHTML,e.push(this.normalize(i.length-1-(e.length-1)/2,!0)),h=i[e[e.length-1]][0].outerHTML+h;this._clones=e,t(a).addClass("cloned").appendTo(this.$stage),t(h).addClass("cloned").prependTo(this.$stage)}},{filter:["width","items","settings"],run:function(){for(var t=this.settings.rtl?1:-1,e=this._clones.length+this._items.length,i=-1,s=0,n=0,o=[];++ii;i++)t=this._coordinates[i-1]||0,e=Math.abs(this._coordinates[i])+o*n,(this.op(t,"<=",r)&&this.op(t,">",a)||this.op(e,"<",r)&&this.op(e,">",a))&&h.push(i);this.$stage.children(".active").removeClass("active"),this.$stage.children(":eq("+h.join("), 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RegExp("("+this.options.responsiveClass+"-)\\S+\\s","g"),"$1"+s))):n=t.extend({},this.options),(null===this.settings||this._breakpoint!==s)&&(this.trigger("change",{property:{name:"settings",value:n}}),this._breakpoint=s,this.settings=n,this.invalidate("settings"),this.trigger("changed",{property:{name:"settings",value:this.settings}}))},n.prototype.optionsLogic=function(){this.settings.autoWidth&&(this.settings.stagePadding=!1,this.settings.merge=!1)},n.prototype.prepare=function(e){var i=this.trigger("prepare",{content:e});return i.data||(i.data=t("<"+this.settings.itemElement+"/>").addClass(this.options.itemClass).append(e)),this.trigger("prepared",{content:i.data}),i.data},n.prototype.update=function(){for(var e=0,i=this._pipe.length,s=t.proxy(function(t){return this[t]},this._invalidated),n={};i>e;)(this._invalidated.all||t.grep(this._pipe[e].filter,s).length>0)&&this._pipe[e].run(n),e++;this._invalidated={},!this.is("valid")&&this.enter("valid")},n.prototype.width=function(t){switch(t=t||n.Width.Default){case n.Width.Inner:case n.Width.Outer:return this._width;default:return this._width-2*this.settings.stagePadding+this.settings.margin}},n.prototype.refresh=function(){this.enter("refreshing"),this.trigger("refresh"),this.setup(),this.optionsLogic(),this.$element.addClass(this.options.refreshClass),this.update(),this.$element.removeClass(this.options.refreshClass),this.leave("refreshing"),this.trigger("refreshed")},n.prototype.onThrottledResize=function(){e.clearTimeout(this.resizeTimer),this.resizeTimer=e.setTimeout(this._handlers.onResize,this.settings.responsiveRefreshRate)},n.prototype.onResize=function(){return this._items.length?this._width===this.$element.width()?!1:this.$element.is(":visible")?(this.enter("resizing"),this.trigger("resize").isDefaultPrevented()?(this.leave("resizing"),!1):(this.invalidate("width"),this.refresh(),this.leave("resizing"),void this.trigger("resized"))):!1:!1},n.prototype.registerEventHandlers=function(){t.support.transition&&this.$stage.on(t.support.transition.end+".owl.core",t.proxy(this.onTransitionEnd,this)),this.settings.responsive!==!1&&this.on(e,"resize",this._handlers.onThrottledResize),this.settings.mouseDrag&&(this.$element.addClass(this.options.dragClass),this.$stage.on("mousedown.owl.core",t.proxy(this.onDragStart,this)),this.$stage.on("dragstart.owl.core selectstart.owl.core",function(){return!1})),this.settings.touchDrag&&(this.$stage.on("touchstart.owl.core",t.proxy(this.onDragStart,this)),this.$stage.on("touchcancel.owl.core",t.proxy(this.onDragEnd,this)))},n.prototype.onDragStart=function(e){var s=null;3!==e.which&&(t.support.transform?(s=this.$stage.css("transform").replace(/.*\(|\)| /g,"").split(","),s={x:s[16===s.length?12:4],y:s[16===s.length?13:5]}):(s=this.$stage.position(),s={x:this.settings.rtl?s.left+this.$stage.width()-this.width()+this.settings.margin:s.left,y:s.top}),this.is("animating")&&(t.support.transform?this.animate(s.x):this.$stage.stop(),this.invalidate("position")),this.$element.toggleClass(this.options.grabClass,"mousedown"===e.type),this.speed(0),this._drag.time=(new Date).getTime(),this._drag.target=t(e.target),this._drag.stage.start=s,this._drag.stage.current=s,this._drag.pointer=this.pointer(e),t(i).on("mouseup.owl.core touchend.owl.core",t.proxy(this.onDragEnd,this)),t(i).one("mousemove.owl.core touchmove.owl.core",t.proxy(function(e){var s=this.difference(this._drag.pointer,this.pointer(e));t(i).on("mousemove.owl.core touchmove.owl.core",t.proxy(this.onDragMove,this)),Math.abs(s.x)0^this.settings.rtl?"left":"right";t(i).off(".owl.core"),this.$element.removeClass(this.options.grabClass),(0!==s.x&&this.is("dragging")||!this.is("valid"))&&(this.speed(this.settings.dragEndSpeed||this.settings.smartSpeed),this.current(this.closest(n.x,0!==s.x?o:this._drag.direction)),this.invalidate("position"),this.update(),this._drag.direction=o,(Math.abs(s.x)>3||(new Date).getTime()-this._drag.time>300)&&this._drag.target.one("click.owl.core",function(){return!1})),this.is("dragging")&&(this.leave("dragging"),this.trigger("dragged"))},n.prototype.closest=function(e,i){var s=-1,n=30,o=this.width(),r=this.coordinates();return this.settings.freeDrag||t.each(r,t.proxy(function(t,a){return e>a-n&&a+n>e?s=t:this.op(e,"<",a)&&this.op(e,">",r[t+1]||a-o)&&(s="left"===i?t+1:t),-1===s},this)),this.settings.loop||(this.op(e,">",r[this.minimum()])?s=e=this.minimum():this.op(e,"<",r[this.maximum()])&&(s=e=this.maximum())),s},n.prototype.animate=function(e){var i=this.speed()>0;this.is("animating")&&this.onTransitionEnd(),i&&(this.enter("animating"),this.trigger("translate")),t.support.transform3d&&t.support.transition?this.$stage.css({transform:"translate3d("+e+"px,0px,0px)",transition:this.speed()/1e3+"s"}):i?this.$stage.animate({left:e+"px"},this.speed(),this.settings.fallbackEasing,t.proxy(this.onTransitionEnd,this)):this.$stage.css({left:e+"px"})},n.prototype.is=function(t){return this._states.current[t]&&this._states.current[t]>0},n.prototype.current=function(t){if(t===s)return this._current;if(0===this._items.length)return s;if(t=this.normalize(t),this._current!==t){var e=this.trigger("change",{property:{name:"position",value:t}});e.data!==s&&(t=this.normalize(e.data)),this._current=t,this.invalidate("position"),this.trigger("changed",{property:{name:"position",value:this._current}})}return this._current},n.prototype.invalidate=function(e){return"string"===t.type(e)&&(this._invalidated[e]=!0,this.is("valid")&&this.leave("valid")),t.map(this._invalidated,function(t,e){return e})},n.prototype.reset=function(t){t=this.normalize(t),t!==s&&(this._speed=0,this._current=t,this.suppress(["translate","translated"]),this.animate(this.coordinates(t)),this.release(["translate","translated"]))},n.prototype.normalize=function(e,i){var n=this._items.length,o=i?0:this._clones.length;return!t.isNumeric(e)||1>n?e=s:(0>e||e>=n+o)&&(e=((e-o/2)%n+n)%n+o/2),e},n.prototype.relative=function(t){return t-=this._clones.length/2,this.normalize(t,!0)},n.prototype.maximum=function(t){var e,i=this.settings,s=this._coordinates.length,n=Math.abs(this._coordinates[s-1])-this._width,o=-1;if(i.loop)s=this._clones.length/2+this._items.length-1;else if(i.autoWidth||i.merge)for(;s-o>1;)Math.abs(this._coordinates[e=s+o>>1])0)-(0>n),r=this._items.length,a=this.minimum(),h=this.maximum();this.settings.loop?(!this.settings.rewind&&Math.abs(n)>r/2&&(n+=-1*o*r),t=i+n,s=((t-a)%r+r)%r+a,s!==t&&h>=s-n&&s-n>0&&(i=s-n,t=s,this.reset(i))):this.settings.rewind?(h+=1,t=(t%h+h)%h):t=Math.max(a,Math.min(h,t)),this.speed(this.duration(i,t,e)),this.current(t),this.$element.is(":visible")&&this.update()},n.prototype.next=function(t){t=t||!1,this.to(this.relative(this.current())+1,t)},n.prototype.prev=function(t){t=t||!1,this.to(this.relative(this.current())-1,t)},n.prototype.onTransitionEnd=function(t){return t!==s&&(t.stopPropagation(),(t.target||t.srcElement||t.originalTarget)!==this.$stage.get(0))?!1:(this.leave("animating"),void this.trigger("translated"))},n.prototype.viewport=function(){var s;if(this.options.responsiveBaseElement!==e)s=t(this.options.responsiveBaseElement).width();else if(e.innerWidth)s=e.innerWidth;else{if(!i.documentElement||!i.documentElement.clientWidth)throw"Can not detect viewport width.";s=i.documentElement.clientWidth}return s},n.prototype.replace=function(e){this.$stage.empty(),this._items=[],e&&(e=e instanceof jQuery?e:t(e)),this.settings.nestedItemSelector&&(e=e.find("."+this.settings.nestedItemSelector)),e.filter(function(){return 1===this.nodeType}).each(t.proxy(function(t,e){e=this.prepare(e),this.$stage.append(e),this._items.push(e),this._mergers.push(1*e.find("[data-merge]").andSelf("[data-merge]").attr("data-merge")||1)},this)),this.reset(t.isNumeric(this.settings.startPosition)?this.settings.startPosition:0),this.invalidate("items")},n.prototype.add=function(e,i){var n=this.relative(this._current);i=i===s?this._items.length:this.normalize(i,!0),e=e instanceof jQuery?e:t(e),this.trigger("add",{content:e,position:i}),e=this.prepare(e),0===this._items.length||i===this._items.length?(0===this._items.length&&this.$stage.append(e),0!==this._items.length&&this._items[i-1].after(e),this._items.push(e),this._mergers.push(1*e.find("[data-merge]").andSelf("[data-merge]").attr("data-merge")||1)):(this._items[i].before(e),this._items.splice(i,0,e),this._mergers.splice(i,0,1*e.find("[data-merge]").andSelf("[data-merge]").attr("data-merge")||1)),this._items[n]&&this.reset(this._items[n].index()),this.invalidate("items"),this.trigger("added",{content:e,position:i})},n.prototype.remove=function(t){t=this.normalize(t,!0),t!==s&&(this.trigger("remove",{content:this._items[t],position:t}),this._items[t].remove(),this._items.splice(t,1),this._mergers.splice(t,1),this.invalidate("items"),this.trigger("removed",{content:null,position:t}))},n.prototype.preloadAutoWidthImages=function(e){e.each(t.proxy(function(e,i){this.enter("pre-loading"),i=t(i),t(new Image).one("load",t.proxy(function(t){i.attr("src",t.target.src),i.css("opacity",1),this.leave("pre-loading"),!this.is("pre-loading")&&!this.is("initializing")&&this.refresh()},this)).attr("src",i.attr("src")||i.attr("data-src")||i.attr("data-src-retina"))},this))},n.prototype.destroy=function(){this.$element.off(".owl.core"),this.$stage.off(".owl.core"),t(i).off(".owl.core"),this.settings.responsive!==!1&&(e.clearTimeout(this.resizeTimer),this.off(e,"resize",this._handlers.onThrottledResize));for(var s in this._plugins)this._plugins[s].destroy();this.$stage.children(".cloned").remove(),this.$stage.unwrap(),this.$stage.children().contents().unwrap(),this.$stage.children().unwrap(),this.$element.removeClass(this.options.refreshClass).removeClass(this.options.loadingClass).removeClass(this.options.loadedClass).removeClass(this.options.rtlClass).removeClass(this.options.dragClass).removeClass(this.options.grabClass).attr("class",this.$element.attr("class").replace(new RegExp(this.options.responsiveClass+"-\\S+\\s","g"),"")).removeData("owl.vccarousel")},n.prototype.op=function(t,e,i){var s=this.settings.rtl;switch(e){case"<":return s?t>i:i>t;case">":return s?i>t:t>i;case">=":return s?i>=t:t>=i;case"<=":return s?t>=i:i>=t}},n.prototype.on=function(t,e,i,s){t.addEventListener?t.addEventListener(e,i,s):t.attachEvent&&t.attachEvent("on"+e,i)},n.prototype.off=function(t,e,i,s){t.removeEventListener?t.removeEventListener(e,i,s):t.detachEvent&&t.detachEvent("on"+e,i)},n.prototype.trigger=function(e,i,s,o,r){var a={item:{count:this._items.length,index:this.current()}},h=t.camelCase(t.grep(["on",e,s],function(t){return t}).join("-").toLowerCase()),l=t.Event([e,"owl",s||"vccarousel"].join(".").toLowerCase(),t.extend({relatedTarget:this},a,i));return this._supress[e]||(t.each(this._plugins,function(t,e){e.onTrigger&&e.onTrigger(l)}),this.register({type:n.Type.Event,name:e}),this.$element.trigger(l),this.settings&&"function"==typeof this.settings[h]&&this.settings[h].call(this,l)),l},n.prototype.enter=function(e){t.each([e].concat(this._states.tags[e]||[]),t.proxy(function(t,e){this._states.current[e]===s&&(this._states.current[e]=0),this._states.current[e]++},this))},n.prototype.leave=function(e){t.each([e].concat(this._states.tags[e]||[]),t.proxy(function(t,e){this._states.current[e]--},this))},n.prototype.register=function(e){if(e.type===n.Type.Event){if(t.event.special[e.name]||(t.event.special[e.name]={}),!t.event.special[e.name].owl){var i=t.event.special[e.name]._default;t.event.special[e.name]._default=function(t){return!i||!i.apply||t.namespace&&-1!==t.namespace.indexOf("owl")?t.namespace&&t.namespace.indexOf("owl")>-1:i.apply(this,arguments)},t.event.special[e.name].owl=!0}}else e.type===n.Type.State&&(this._states.tags[e.name]?this._states.tags[e.name]=this._states.tags[e.name].concat(e.tags):this._states.tags[e.name]=e.tags,this._states.tags[e.name]=t.grep(this._states.tags[e.name],t.proxy(function(i,s){return t.inArray(i,this._states.tags[e.name])===s},this)))},n.prototype.suppress=function(e){t.each(e,t.proxy(function(t,e){this._supress[e]=!0},this))},n.prototype.release=function(e){t.each(e,t.proxy(function(t,e){delete this._supress[e]},this))},n.prototype.pointer=function(t){var i={x:null,y:null};return t=t.originalEvent||t||e.event,t=t.touches&&t.touches.length?t.touches[0]:t.changedTouches&&t.changedTouches.length?t.changedTouches[0]:t,t.pageX?(i.x=t.pageX,i.y=t.pageY):(i.x=t.clientX,i.y=t.clientY),i},n.prototype.difference=function(t,e){return{x:t.x-e.x,y:t.y-e.y}},t.fn.vcOwlCarousel=function(e){var i=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,1);return this.each(function(){var s=t(this),o=s.data("owl.vccarousel");o||(o=new n(this,"object"==typeof e&&e),s.data("owl.vccarousel",o),t.each(["next","prev","to","destroy","refresh","replace","add","remove"],function(e,i){o.register({type:n.Type.Event,name:i}),o.$element.on(i+".owl.vccarousel.core",t.proxy(function(t){t.namespace&&t.relatedTarget!==this&&(this.suppress([i]),o[i].apply(this,[].slice.call(arguments,1)),this.release([i]))},o))})),"string"==typeof e&&"_"!==e.charAt(0)&&o[e].apply(o,i)})},t.fn.vcOwlCarousel.Constructor=n}(window.Zepto||window.jQuery,window,document),function(t,e,i,s){var n=function(e){this._core=e,this._interval=null,this._visible=null,this._handlers={"initialized.owl.vccarousel":t.proxy(function(t){t.namespace&&this._core.settings.autoRefresh&&this.watch()},this)},this._core.options=t.extend({},n.Defaults,this._core.options),this._core.$element.on(this._handlers)};n.Defaults={autoRefresh:!0,autoRefreshInterval:500},n.prototype.watch=function(){this._interval||(this._visible=this._core.$element.is(":visible"),this._interval=e.setInterval(t.proxy(this.refresh,this),this._core.settings.autoRefreshInterval))},n.prototype.refresh=function(){this._core.$element.is(":visible")!==this._visible&&(this._visible=!this._visible,this._core.$element.toggleClass("owl-hidden",!this._visible),this._visible&&this._core.invalidate("width")&&this._core.refresh())},n.prototype.destroy=function(){var t,i;e.clearInterval(this._interval);for(t in this._handlers)this._core.$element.off(t,this._handlers[t]);for(i in Object.getOwnPropertyNames(this))"function"!=typeof this[i]&&(this[i]=null)},t.fn.vcOwlCarousel.Constructor.Plugins.AutoRefresh=n}(window.Zepto||window.jQuery,window,document),function(t,e,i,s){var n=function(e){this._core=e,this._loaded=[],this._handlers={"initialized.owl.vccarousel change.owl.vccarousel":t.proxy(function(e){if(e.namespace&&this._core.settings&&this._core.settings.lazyLoad&&(e.property&&"position"==e.property.name||"initialized"==e.type))for(var i=this._core.settings,s=i.center&&Math.ceil(i.items/2)||i.items,n=i.center&&-1*s||0,o=(e.property&&e.property.value||this._core.current())+n,r=this._core.clones().length,a=t.proxy(function(t,e){this.load(e)},this);n++-1||(n.each(t.proxy(function(i,s){var n,o=t(s),r=e.devicePixelRatio>1&&o.attr("data-src-retina")||o.attr("data-src");this._core.trigger("load",{element:o,url:r},"lazy"),o.is("img")?o.one("load.owl.lazy",t.proxy(function(){o.css("opacity",1),this._core.trigger("loaded",{element:o,url:r},"lazy")},this)).attr("src",r):(n=new Image,n.onload=t.proxy(function(){o.css({"background-image":"url("+r+")",opacity:"1"}),this._core.trigger("loaded",{element:o,url:r},"lazy")},this),n.src=r)},this)),this._loaded.push(s.get(0)))},n.prototype.destroy=function(){var t,e;for(t in this.handlers)this._core.$element.off(t,this.handlers[t]);for(e in Object.getOwnPropertyNames(this))"function"!=typeof this[e]&&(this[e]=null)},t.fn.vcOwlCarousel.Constructor.Plugins.Lazy=n}(window.Zepto||window.jQuery,window,document),function(t,e,i,s){var n=function(e){this._core=e,this._handlers={"initialized.owl.vccarousel refreshed.owl.vccarousel":t.proxy(function(t){t.namespace&&this._core.settings.autoHeight&&this.update()},this),"changed.owl.vccarousel":t.proxy(function(t){t.namespace&&this._core.settings.autoHeight&&"position"==t.property.name&&this.update()},this),"loaded.owl.lazy":t.proxy(function(t){t.namespace&&this._core.settings.autoHeight&&t.element.closest("."+this._core.settings.itemClass).index()===this._core.current()&&this.update()},this)},this._core.options=t.extend({},n.Defaults,this._core.options),this._core.$element.on(this._handlers)};n.Defaults={autoHeight:!1,autoHeightClass:"owl-height"},n.prototype.update=function(){this._core.$stage.parent().height(this._core.$stage.children().eq(this._core.current()).height()).addClass(this._core.settings.autoHeightClass)},n.prototype.destroy=function(){var t,e;for(t in this._handlers)this._core.$element.off(t,this._handlers[t]);for(e in Object.getOwnPropertyNames(this))"function"!=typeof this[e]&&(this[e]=null)},t.fn.vcOwlCarousel.Constructor.Plugins.AutoHeight=n}(window.Zepto||window.jQuery,window,document),function(t,e,i,s){var n=function(e){this._core=e,this._videos={},this._playing=null,this._handlers={"initialized.owl.vccarousel":t.proxy(function(t){t.namespace&&this._core.register({type:"state",name:"playing",tags:["interacting"]})},this),"resize.owl.vccarousel":t.proxy(function(t){t.namespace&&this._core.settings.video&&this.isInFullScreen()&&t.preventDefault()},this),"refreshed.owl.vccarousel":t.proxy(function(t){t.namespace&&this._core.is("resizing")&&this._core.$stage.find(".cloned .owl-video-frame").remove()},this),"changed.owl.vccarousel":t.proxy(function(t){t.namespace&&"position"===t.property.name&&this._playing&&this.stop()},this),"prepared.owl.vccarousel":t.proxy(function(e){if(e.namespace){var i=t(e.content).find(".owl-video");i.length&&(i.css("display","none"),this.fetch(i,t(e.content)))}},this)},this._core.options=t.extend({},n.Defaults,this._core.options),this._core.$element.on(this._handlers),this._core.$element.on("click.owl.video",".owl-video-play-icon",t.proxy(function(t){this.play(t)},this))};n.Defaults={video:!1,videoHeight:!1,videoWidth:!1},n.prototype.fetch=function(t,e){var i=t.attr("data-vimeo-id")?"vimeo":"youtube",s=t.attr("data-vimeo-id")||t.attr("data-youtube-id"),n=t.attr("data-width")||this._core.settings.videoWidth,o=t.attr("data-height")||this._core.settings.videoHeight,r=t.attr("href");if(!r)throw new Error("Missing video URL.");if(s=r.match(/(http:|https:|)\/\/(player.|www.)?(vimeo\.com|youtu(be\.com|\.be|be\.googleapis\.com))\/(video\/|embed\/|watch\?v=|v\/)?([A-Za-z0-9._%-]*)(\&\S+)?/),s[3].indexOf("youtu")>-1)i="youtube";else{if(!(s[3].indexOf("vimeo")>-1))throw new Error("Video URL not supported.");i="vimeo"}s=s[6],this._videos[r]={type:i,id:s,width:n,height:o},e.attr("data-video",r),this.thumbnail(t,this._videos[r])},n.prototype.thumbnail=function(e,i){var s,n,o,r=i.width&&i.height?'style="width:'+i.width+"px;height:"+i.height+'px;"':"",a=e.find("img"),h="src",l="",c=this._core.settings,p=function(t){n='
',s=c.lazyLoad?'
':'
',e.after(s),e.after(n)};return e.wrap('
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Frustration_turns_fun_during_this_classic_chicken_road_challenge_for_mobile_game - Metal Cut Production

Frustration_turns_fun_during_this_classic_chicken_road_challenge_for_mobile_game

Frustration turns fun during this classic chicken road challenge for mobile gamers

The simple premise of guiding a feathered friend across a busy thoroughfare holds an unexpected appeal for millions of mobile gamers. This captivating challenge, often referred to as a “chicken road” game, has evolved from a basic concept into a genre filled with variations, power-ups, and increasingly frantic gameplay. What began as a nostalgic nod to the classic “Why did the chicken cross the road?” joke has blossomed into a popular pastime, offering a quick, addictive, and surprisingly strategic experience.

The enduring popularity of these games stems from their accessibility. Anyone can understand the goal – survive the road – and pick up the controls almost instantly. However, mastering the timing, collecting valuable bonuses, and dodging a relentless stream of vehicles requires skill and concentration. The escalating difficulty and the pursuit of high scores keep players coming back for more, making it a perfect time-killer for commutes, breaks, or simply relaxing at home. The designs are often bright and colorful, adding to the fun and light-hearted nature of the game.

Navigating the Perils: Understanding the Core Gameplay

At its heart, a chicken road game is a test of reflexes and prediction. Players control a chicken, typically using tap or swipe gestures, to move it forward, backward, and sometimes side to side across a seemingly endless road. The primary obstacle, of course, is traffic, coming in the form of cars, trucks, buses, and other vehicles moving at varying speeds. A single collision results in game over, forcing the player to start over. The simplicity of the core mechanic belies the strategic depth that can emerge with practice. Players learn to anticipate traffic patterns, identify safe gaps, and time their movements with precision.

Beyond just survival, most games incorporate elements of resource collection. Coins, gems, or other collectibles are scattered along the road, rewarding players for taking risks and navigating challenging sections. These resources are then used to unlock new characters, power-ups, or cosmetic items, adding a layer of progression and customization to the experience. The desire to unlock these enhancements fuels player engagement and encourages replayability. Strategies related to resource collection often involve weighing risk versus reward; do you attempt to grab that tempting coin, even if it means venturing closer to oncoming traffic?

Power-Ups and Bonus Mechanics

Power-ups are staples of the chicken road experience, offering temporary advantages that can significantly increase a player's chances of survival and score. Common power-ups include temporary invincibility, allowing the chicken to pass through vehicles unharmed; speed boosts, for rapid traversal; and magnet effects, drawing nearby coins and bonuses towards the player. The strategic use of power-ups is crucial for maximizing score potential and achieving longer runs.

Bonus mechanics often revolve around completing specific objectives or achieving certain milestones. For example, a game might reward players for successfully crossing a certain number of lanes without taking damage, or for collecting a specific set of items. These bonuses provide additional incentives for skillful play and encourage players to explore different strategies. They can also introduce an element of randomness and surprise, keeping the gameplay fresh and exciting.

Power-Up Effect Duration
Invincibility Allows the chicken to pass through vehicles without damage. 5-10 seconds
Speed Boost Temporarily increases the chicken's movement speed. 3-7 seconds
Magnet Attracts nearby coins and bonuses. 5-10 seconds
Double Coins Doubles the value of all collected coins. 10-15 seconds

The inclusion of such power-ups and bonuses transforms a simple avoidance game into a dynamic and engaging experience, greatly enhancing player enjoyment.

The Appeal of Endless Runners and the Chicken’s Place Within

The chicken road genre falls squarely into the category of endless runners, a hugely popular subgenre of mobile gaming. Endless runners are characterized by their procedurally generated levels, meaning the road, traffic patterns, and obstacle placement are constantly changing, ensuring that no two runs are ever exactly alike. This unpredictability keeps players on their toes and prevents them from relying on memorization or rote strategies. The core loop is centered around achieving a high score, improving personal bests, and competing with friends on leaderboards.

The simplicity of the endless runner format makes it ideal for mobile devices, where short bursts of gameplay are the norm. Players can easily pick up and play for a few minutes at a time, making it a perfect fit for on-the-go gaming. The inherent challenge and addictive nature of the genre contribute to its widespread popularity, attracting a diverse audience of players. The accessibility is key, requiring minimal initial investment or learning curve.

The Psychology of Addictive Gameplay

Several psychological factors contribute to the addictive nature of endless runners like chicken road games. The constant stream of rewards, even small ones like collecting coins, triggers the release of dopamine in the brain, creating a sense of pleasure and motivation. The escalating difficulty provides a continuous challenge, keeping players engaged and striving to improve. The near-misses – narrowly avoiding a collision – also contribute to the adrenaline rush and the desire to keep playing.

The competitive aspect, whether it's competing with friends or strangers on a leaderboard, adds another layer of motivation. The desire to climb the ranks and achieve a higher score taps into our natural competitive instincts. The feeling of accomplishment after a particularly successful run, or unlocking a new character, reinforces positive behavior and encourages continued play.

  • Progression systems – unlocking characters and customizations – provide a sense of achievement.
  • Leaderboards tap into competitive instincts, driving players to improve their scores.
  • Randomized levels offer a fresh challenge with each playthrough.
  • Simple controls and clear objectives make the game accessible to a wide audience.

These nuanced psychological elements contribute to why these simple games are so captivating, making the chicken road concept surprisingly effective at engaging players for extended periods.

Beyond the Basics: Variations and Innovations in Chicken Road Games

While the core concept remains relatively consistent, developers have introduced numerous variations and innovations to the chicken road formula. Some games incorporate unique mechanics, such as the ability to change lanes mid-air, or to deploy defensive maneuvers to protect the chicken from oncoming traffic. Others focus on creating more visually stunning environments, with dynamic lighting effects and detailed backgrounds. The introduction of different types of chickens, each with their own unique abilities and characteristics, is also a common trend.

Many modern iterations move beyond simple avoidance, integrating puzzle elements or platforming challenges into the gameplay. For example, a game might require players to collect specific items in a certain order, or to navigate a complex series of platforms while dodging obstacles. These additions add a layer of depth and complexity, appealing to players who are looking for a more strategic and engaging experience. The creativity within the genre is vast, with developers constantly experimenting with new ideas and mechanics.

The Rise of Multiplayer Chicken Road Experiences

Recently, there's been a growing trend towards multiplayer chicken road games. These games allow players to compete against each other in real-time, adding a new dimension of excitement and challenge. Players can race to see who can survive the longest, or cooperate to overcome particularly difficult obstacles. This social element enhances the replayability and encourages players to interact with each other.

Multiplayer modes often incorporate unique features, such as the ability to send obstacles to opponents, or to receive power-ups from teammates. These features add a layer of strategic depth and encourage players to work together or sabotage each other, depending on their playstyle. The competitive spirit is significantly heightened when playing against other humans, driving players to hone their skills and improve their reaction times.

  1. Choose a chicken with stats that match your preferred playstyle.
  2. Master the timing of lane changes to avoid collisions.
  3. Prioritize collecting power-ups to gain a temporary advantage.
  4. Learn to anticipate traffic patterns and predict upcoming obstacles.
  5. Practice consistently to improve your reflexes and reaction time.

The evolution of chicken road games demonstrates the genre's continued viability and its ability to adapt to changing player preferences.

The Future of the Feathered Frenzy: Trends and Predictions

The future of chicken road games looks bright, with several emerging trends shaping the genre's evolution. Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies offer exciting possibilities for immersive gameplay experiences. Imagine physically ducking and weaving to avoid oncoming traffic in a VR environment, or seeing the road overlaid onto your real-world surroundings through AR. These technologies could take the addictive gameplay to a whole new level of engagement.

Another promising trend is the integration of blockchain technology and non-fungible tokens (NFTs). Players could earn NFTs by achieving certain milestones or collecting rare items, and then trade them with other players. This would add a new layer of economic incentive and create a more vibrant and engaging community. The possibilities for innovation are limitless, and developers are constantly exploring new ways to enhance the chicken road experience.

The Enduring Allure of Simple Challenges

The continued success of the chicken road archetype speaks to a broader trend in mobile gaming: the enduring appeal of simple, yet challenging, gameplay loops. In a world of increasingly complex games, there’s something refreshing about a title that can be picked up and enjoyed instantly, without requiring hours of tutorials or a deep understanding of game mechanics. It offers a moment of escapism, a quick dopamine hit, and a satisfying sense of accomplishment. This core appeal will likely ensure its continued presence in the mobile gaming landscape.

Ultimately, the story of the chicken road games is a testament to the power of simple ideas, executed well. It demonstrates that you don’t need cutting-edge graphics or intricate storylines to create a captivating and addictive gaming experience. Sometimes, all it takes is a chicken, a road, and a relentless stream of traffic to capture the hearts and minds of millions of players worldwide, guaranteeing continued iterations and holding a prominent position within the mobile gaming market.